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Ranitya Ganindha
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KEWENANGAN KURATOR DALAM EKSEKUSI ASET DEBITOR PADA KEPAILITAN LINTAS BATAS NEGARA Ranitya Ganindha; Nadhira Putri Indira
Arena Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01302.8

Abstract

AbstractLaw Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspention of Payment does not regulate authority of the curator in executing the bankruptcy boedel that is outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia. Therefore it is important to analyse the authority of curator in executing bankruptcy boedel abroad. This normative legal research uses statutes and comparative approach. The results shows that first, Indonesia adheres the principle of universality against bankruptcy property outside of the jurisdiction of the country so the curator has authority to execute the bankruptcy boedel abroad. However, curators have difficulty in executing bankruptcy boedel in other jurisdictios. Second, Law Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment does not regulate the authority of curator in executing the bankrupt boedel outside of Indonesian jurisdiction, especially when it is collided with the jurisdiction of other countries. Therefore the Bankcruptcy law needs to be revised. Third, Singapore has similarity with Indonesia related to the principle of universality in executing bankruptcy boedel beyond its jurisdiction. However, when it comes to jurisdiction of other countries, Singapore has bilateral agreements with Malaysia and has ratified UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment.  Abstrak Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU tidak mengatur kewenangan kurator dalam mengeksekusi boedel pailit di luar batas yurisdiksi Indonesia, sehingga penting untuk meneliti bagaimanakah kewenangan kurator dalam mengeksekui boedel pailit yang berada diluar batas yurisdiksi Indonesia. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasilnya adalah pertama, Indonesia menganut prinsip universalitas terhadap harta pailit yang berada di luar batas negara sehingga aset pailit dapat berada di dalam dan luar yurisdiksi negara. Namun, kurator mengalami kesulitan dalam mengeksekusi boedel pailit karena terbentur yurisdiksi negara lain. Kedua, Undang No.37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU tidak mengatur kewenangan kurator dalam mengeksekusi boedel pailit di luar batas yurisdiksi Indonesia khususnya yang bertentangan yurisdiksi negara lain sehingga perlunya merevisi Undang-Undang Kepailitan terkait Kepailitan Lintas Batas Negara, terutama dalam hal mendukung kemudahan berbisnis. Ketiga, Singapura dengan Indonesia memiliki kesamaan prinsip universalitas dalam mengeksekusi boedel pailit di luar negaranya. Namun, apabila terbentur dengan yurisdiksi negara lain, Singapura melakukan perjanjian bilateral dengan Malaysia dan meratifikasi UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment. 
Setting the Readiness of Law to Implement Central Bank Digital Currency in Indonesia Suwardiyati, Rumi; Ahmad, Azlin Alisa; Reka Dewantara; Dwi Benny Satria; Ranitya Ganindha
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01703.3

Abstract

The shift in behaviour from conventional to technology-based patterns has led to technological transformation, giving rise to an emerging digital currency: crypto. Crypto assets have great potential to develop financial system inclusion and efficiency while it can pose various risks affecting economic, monetary and financial system stability. The Indonesian government's strategic step to curb the use of cryptocurrencies is to issue Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). To date, 109 countries have begun to adopt the use of CBDC. The adoption of CBDC in Indonesia has not yet reached the implementation stage, but is still at the research stage. In line with this, this research aims to examine the readiness of Indonesian law to welcome the enactment of CBDC and to prepare an ideal legal construction in regulating CBDC in Indonesia. This paper employs a normative juridical research method with statutory and comparative approaches. The statutory approach involves examining the norms relating to CBDC, while the comparative approach aims to compare the norms applicable in China and the Bahamas regarding the use of CBDC. The results of this study reveal that the Indonesian government's legal readiness to implement CBDC will begin to enter the experimental stage after the P2SK Law recognises CBDC as a legal payment instrument and BI as the authority authorised to manage CBDC in Indonesia. The results of the comparison with China and the Bahamas show that the determination of the CBDC distribution model and the technology used is an important aspect that needs to be considered in preparing the ideal legal construction because it relates to the technological access capabilities of the community to use CBDC.