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All Journal Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya SUJANA: Education and Learning Review
Nguman Abdul Manaf
Universitas Negeri Padang
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Perluasan Makna Nomina Bahasa Indonesia dalam Novel Fathia Roifah; Nguman Abdul Manaf
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.636

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of language development. This development results in language changes both in terms of words and meanings. This study aims to explain Indonesian nouns that experience meaning expansion in novels and explain the factors that cause the expansion of the meaning of Indonesian nouns in novels. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is novels from several authors, namely "Bilangan Fu" by Ayu Utami, "Ayah dan Laskar Pelangi" by Andrea Hirata, "Sedang Tuhan pun Cemburu" by Emha Ainun Nadjib, "Ranah 3 Warna" by A. Fuadi, "Yang Fana adalah Waktu" by Sapardi Djoko Damono, "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori, "Autumn in Paris" by Ilana Tan, "Cantik itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan, and "Supernova" by Dea Lestari. This research results in the discovery of 15 basic nouns and 12 derivative nouns that experience the expansion of meaning in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the factors that cause the expansion of meaning are the development of science and technology, socio-cultural development, differences in the field of use, association, and term development.
Leech's Politeness Maxims in Indonesian Digital Communication: Enactment, Violation, and Negotiation on X and Instagram Radi Sukma; Nguman Abdul Manaf; Tressyalina
SUJANA: Education and Learning Review Vol. 4 Issue 3 (2025)
Publisher : JF Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/sujana.v4i3.1041

Abstract

The transformation of communication in the digital era has created new challenges for the application of conventional politeness norms, particularly in non-Western social media contexts that remain underrepresented in international pragmatics scholarship. This study examines how Indonesian netizens enact, violate, and negotiate Leech’s six politeness maxims across 150 public comments collected from X and Instagram between January and February 2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with contextual pragmatic analysis, the study classifies each comment against Leech’s tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy maxims. Inter-coder reliability was established through independent coding by two researchers, yielding a Cohen’s kappa coefficient of κ = 0.81. Results indicate that the approbation, tact, and sympathy maxims are most consistently applied, reflecting Indonesian cultural orientations toward appreciation, face protection, and empathetic concern. The agreement and modesty maxims are most frequently violated, particularly in politically charged discourse, where categorical disagreement and epistemic self-assertion function as identity-expressive strategies. Five cross-cutting negotiation strategies were identified: contextual adaptation, linguistic mitigation, emoji-mediated modulation, indirect humor, and in-group versus out-group differentiation. These findings demonstrate that politeness in Indonesian digital communication has not eroded but transformed into a hybrid, contextually negotiated repertoire. The study contributes to digital pragmatics theory and provides an empirical foundation for developing communication ethics curricula in Indonesian language education.
Co-Authors Fathia Roifah Radi Sukma Tressyalina Tressyalina