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Evaluation Of Integrated Tuberculosis Program At Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta With A System Approach Nur Syarianingsih Syam; Desi Nurfita
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2023.15.1.7484

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem that can cause high morbidity, disability and death. TB control is a form of shared commitment. The Indonesian government has a TB elimination target in 2030, with a case detection rate (CDR) in 2020 of 80%. The Information System is one of the tools used in TB control programs. The use of SITB in Puskesmas should be evaluated as a continuous improvement and an effort to provide TB control infrastructure in Indonesia. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate using a systems approach, namely evaluating the input, process and output of using SITB at Puskesmas Umbulharjo. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection process was carried out in September - November 2022. The informants involved in this study were 5 people selected using a purposive sampling method. The process of collecting data using in-depth interview techniques. The data analysis used in the data processing is using the Miles and Huberman method where the data obtained is reduced, the data is presented, and conclusions are drawn. .Results: The evaluation used in this study is a system approach model, where the evaluation is assessed from the input, process and output variables. In the input variable, human resources or SITB users at the Puskesmas have received SITB training and the numbers are appropriate, namely there are SITB managers or admins, from the pharmacy department and the laboratory section, in terms of facilities, data processing facilities are available in the form of computers, discussion group facilities, network facilities. From a policy point of view, there is no SOP used for inputting and reporting data using SITB, and there is no budgeting of health funds for using SITB. The process of entering patient data is in accordance with the policy on using SITB, which starts from inputting TB suspect data, then requests for laboratory tests, service data provided for positive TB patients to filling in case history data. In the reporting process, the data that has been inputted is then analyzed to make monthly and quarterly report recaps. SITB reports are collected no later than the 10th. The output of SITB is in the form of TB incidence data, both TB SO and TB RO. SITB data is used in the decision-making process at the Puskesmas level. Conclusion: The use of SITB in terms of input is not optimal in terms of the availability of SOPs. Meanwhile, process variables are still not optimal in terms of recording and reporting processes. The SITB data output is good and used for decision making
Penguatan Peran Ibu Dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Potorono, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta Fitriana Putri Utami; Dedik Sulistiawan; Nur Syarianingsih Syam
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i1.1129

Abstract

Transisi yang terjadi pada masa remaja mendorong munculnya perubahan pada aspek fisik, emosi dan psikososial yang berimplikasi pada munculnya kenakalan remaja. Ibu memiliki peran yang krusial dan merupakan sosok yang tidak bisa dihilangkan dalam keluarga sehingga dapat menjadi ujung tombak pencegahan kenakalan remaja. Ibu perlu dibekali informasi kenakalan remaja di era digital yang banyak terjadi saat ini serta keterampilan komunikasi persuasif dalam menghadapi anak remaja. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia remaja sejumlah 15 orang.kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring. Materi inti pelatihan meliputi penyampaian materi edukasi dan praktik. Materi edukasi yang diberikan tentang kenakalan remaja di era digital yang terdiri dari perilaku seksual pra nikah, NAPZA, pornografi, dan cyberbullying, serta materi komunikasi persuasif antara orangtua dengan remaja. Praktik berupa studi kasus dan bermain peran menyelesaikan permasalah remaja menggunakan teknik komuniksi persuasif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa peserta memahami materi yang diberiikan terlihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam sesi diskusi serta kemampuan peserta melakukan praktik penyelesaian kasus.
Analisis Perhitungan Jumlah Kebutuhan SDM Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) di Instalasi Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) Rumah Sakit Swasta: Analysis of Calculation of the Number of Human Resources Needs by Using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) Method at the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) Unit of Private Hospital Dwi Indah Purwanti; Nur Syarianingsih Syam
International Journal of Healthcare Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijhr.v6i2.9602

Abstract

Background: Human resources are a valuable investment for hospitals because they can manage all hospital functions and hospitals are required to provide qualified human resources. One of the human resources in the hospital is CSSD health workers. The purpose of the study was to calculate the number of HR needs using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method at the CSSD Installation of a Private Hospital. Methods: The research is a type of qualitative research with a case study research design. The research subjects totaled 4 people consisting of observation informants, namely three CSSD health workers and interview informants consisting of two CSSD health workers and the head of SDI staffing. Data collection instruments through in-depth interviews and observations were carried out with a time and motion study approach and calculation of human resource needs using the WISN method. Results: The available work time in the CSSD Installation of a Private Hospital is 138180 minutes per person per year. The highest workload standard in the instrument labeling activity results in a time of 69090 minutes. Standard leeway is 0.08 minutes. The quantity of basic activities amounted to 15387 minutes per year. WISN calculation through a ratio value of 0.6, the number of health workers needed in the CSSD Installation of Private Hospitals in 2023 needed as many as 7 personnel. Conclusion: There is a need for additional health workers as much as 3 personnel from the 4 available personnel.