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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME EVAKUASI TERHADAP GEMPA BUMI PADA 3 JENIS TOPOGRAFI DESA WISATA PRIDITA SEKARAYU PUTRI ASMANTO; NOOR CHOLIS IDHAM
Pawon: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 7 No 1 (2023): PAWON: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Institut Teknologi Nasional (ITN) Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/pawon.v7i1.4469

Abstract

Desa Wisata yang berada di Provinsi Yogyakarta pada umumnya tidak terlepas dari bahaya kerawanan terhadap bencana gempa bumi, karena Provinsi Yogyakarta memiliki potensi bencana gempa bumi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya keefektifan mekanisme evakuasi pada Desa Wisata. Efektivitas mekanisme evakuasi tersebut meliputi bangunan, jalan, dan ruang terbuka. Namun, topografi pada desa wisata memiliki banyak jenis yang berbeda-beda sehingga akan berpengaruh pada keselamatan pengungsian. Pada penelitian ini akan membandingkan keefektifan mekanisme evakuasi pada tiga Desa Wisata yaitu Desa Wisata di Dataran Rendah, Tepian Sungai, dan Lereng Gunung yang berlokasi di kawasan Gunung Merapi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan secara langsung pada ketiga jenis topografi Desa Wisata dengan mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen evakuasi (efektivitas evakuasi) yaitu kualitas bangunan, jalan, dan ruang terbuka sebagai titik untuk menyelamatkan diri. Hasil pada penelitian ini bahwa elemen bangunan pada ketiga desa wisata memiliki kualitas yang sama, sedangkan pada elemen jalan didapatkan bahwa desa wisata tepian sungai memiliki kondisi yang paling tidak aman, dan pada elemen ruang terbuka ditemukan bahwa desa wisata dataran rendah yang memiliki kualitas yang kurang aman. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa desa wisata di lereng justru lebih aman dibandingkan desa wisata di dataran rendah dan tepian sungai.
Structural Strength of Buildings at the Islamic University of Indonesia Hospital Indra Tri Saputra; Noor Cholis Idham; Mahadevi Effia Arkan
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 22, No 2 (2024): Arsitektura: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v22i2.91696

Abstract

The 2006 earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.3 and an epicenter in Potrobayan Hamlet, Bantul, Yogyakarta, caused significant damage to building structures in the area. This highlights the importance of structural integrity in earthquake-prone regions of Indonesia, particularly in Bantul. This study aims to analyze the structural strength of the Rumah Sakit Universitas Islam Indonesia (RS UII) against potential earthquakes over the next 50 years. This aligns with the building lifespan guidelines set by the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 45 of 2007, which states that buildings should be evaluated and possibly repaired after 50 years. In this study, the author utilized RESIST software to assess the structural integrity of RS UII in the face of future seismic events. The results revealed weaknesses in the building's structure, indicating that it may not withstand the displacement caused by seismic loads. Therefore, structural reinforcement is necessary to enhance the building's resistance to larger earthquakes. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations for structural improvements to ensure the hospital's earthquake resilience for the next 50 years, thus preventing significant structural damage.
Studi Kepustakaan Tersistem Desain Ruang Gender pada Masjid Berdasarkan Mazhab Utama dalam Islam Azzah Juharida; Noor Cholis Idham; Nensi Golda Yuli
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i2.76657

Abstract

This research analyzes and explores theories from various references regarding the design of gender spaces in mosques based on Islam's primary schools of thought. The literature review method in this research uses the Publish or Perish and Google Scholar with the keyword "gender in mosque". From the results of reference screening, 16 journals were found with topic classification based on timeline, school of thought and architectural objects. The results based on the timeline have stable graphs each year, while the religious stream and architectural objects are less stable because of their unavailability. Based on gender space architectural objects was found in 6 papers and only in the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools. Meanwhile, no references were found in the Maliki and Hambali schools. The Syafi'i School of Religion pays more attention to women in worship matters. However, not all apply the same principles because local community customs and customs hamper their application. Meanwhile, in the Hanafi School, gender space arrangements are more varied due to the influence of local culture, politics, and religious modernism.