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All Journal ESOCHUM: Economics, Social and Humanities Journal INUMIYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Mukhlisin
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN Mukhlisin; Fetri Fatorina; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.545 KB)

Abstract

Trade activities that cause consumerism and the enactment of consumer protection laws in Indonesia cannot be separated because business actors cheat in trade using an economic system that is free of values, norms, and even religious norms, the most important being getting as much profit as possible, the next stage gives birth to a permissive culture, hedonic lifestyle, poverty in the midst of prosperity which is basically contrary to human values ​​and religious teachings. In contrast to the Islamic economic system, which is very contradictory, because it contains religious norms, which as a whole regulate the economic interests of individuals and society. Based on the above, the Islamic economic system prioritizes justice, unity, balance, freedom and responsibility in realizing prosperity for mankind. The approach used in this study is a juridical-normative approach. The method used in analyzing the collected data is the inductive method. The results of the research on the position of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the rules of Islamic law regarding consumer protection is as a reinforcement of the rules of Islamic law concerning consumer protection in its application in Indonesia. Consumer protection efforts have actually been implied and conceptualized in Islamic rules in every transaction. Then the rules were strengthened and reaffirmed in more detail in the rules of Law Number 8 of 1999 in terms of their application. If the two rules are truly applied to the fullest, it is not impossible for harmony, blessing, profit, protection of the rights of both parties to their respective interests to be achieved.
SISTEM JUAL BELI BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN PADA POM MINI DI PURWOKERTO UTARA Dian Permana; Mukhlisin; Fetri Fatorina; AA Mukhtarzain; Ariko Hidayat
INUMIYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): INUMIYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/inu.v4i2.1505

Abstract

Guidelines for implementing buying and selling transactions refer to muamalah fiqh. Muamalah Fiqh has several principles or principles such as the principle of permissibility, the principle of mutual consent, the principle of justice, the principle of mutual benefit, the principle of mutual assistance, and the principle of writing. Apart from that, muamalah jurisprudence also prohibits tadlis, taghrir, najsy, ikhtikar, maysir, gharar and usury in every transaction. In reality, tadlis often occur and are practiced in people's lives. Based on this, it can be seen that there are two systems for selling fuel at mini stations, namely a permitted system and a system that is not permitted. The permitted buying and selling system is a sales system that uses a murabahah contract, the system obtains profits without elements of injustice between the parties in accordance with the rules and policies of the gas station. A fuel buying and selling system that is not permitted is a buying and selling system that takes as much profit as possible by reducing the dosage, thereby giving rise to an element of injustice towards one of the parties. In general, the practice of selling fuel at mini stations is prone to the practice of changing quantities or reducing quantities to make a profit.
Co-Authors AA Mukhtarzain Ariko Hidayat Chamid Sutikno Dian Permana Fetri Fatorina