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Consumer Protection Against the Production and Sale of Syrup Drugs Suspected of Being Contaminated with Hazardous Materials Nomensen Freddy Siahaan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i3.722

Recently, the Indonesian health world has been shocked by the alleged production and sale of syrup drugs suspected to be contaminated with Ethylene Glycol (EG)/Diethylene Glycol (DEG) which exceeds the safe threshold and triggers acute renal failure in children. This is very worrying because it is feared that the impact will be even wider. Based on the information cited by the author from the news article that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPOM RI) released an updated list of ethylene glycol (EG)/Diethylene Glycol (DEG) tainted syrup drugs that exceed the safe threshold. The contamination is suspected of triggering acute renal failure in children. The method which was used in this Scholar Paper was the Qualitative Research Method, a kind of Normative Legal Writing which was based on prescriptive library research concerning the study of positive law. For the Primary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as Act Number 8 Year 1999 regarding to Consumer Protection, etc. And for Secondary Legal Material, Scholar uses books, journals, papers, newspapers, and report of legal writing. Then, for Tertiary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as legal dictionary, dictionary Indonesian-English dictionary and vice versa, etc. Consumer has rights that must be protected from legal perspectives. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 1 point (2) states that consumers are every user of goods and or services available in society, whether for the benefit of themselves, family, others, or other living beings and not for trading. It is crystal clear as regulated by our legislation, Consumer Protection must have a guarantee of legal certainty given to consumers. In this case Consumer Protection must have a guarantee of legal certainty provided to consumers in this case is a guarantee of the safety of syrup drugs on the market so that they are safe for consumption by their buyers. Plus buyers who take the syrup medicine are in an unwell state. Of course they want what is called healing, instead of getting worse, conditions such as kidney failure or even death.

PEMBENAHAN TERHADAP LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAPAT MENIADAKAN OPSI HUKUMAN MATI BAGI NARAPIDANA DI INDONESIA (THE IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF PENITENTIARY CAN ELIMINATE THE DEATH PENALTY OPTIONS OF CONVICTED CRIMINALS IN INDONESIA) Nomensen Freddy Siahaan
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v10i2.359

After a long time was not heard to the public area, lately death penalty toward the criminal cases that classified as extraordinary crime are appear. The author discovers electronic article about the execution of the death penalty which is the prosecutor prepares to execute death penalty toward the drugs dealer. The president of Republic of Indonesia stated that it is necessary to give a deterrent effect to the convicted criminal and keep the morality of Indonesian teenagers. According to my opinion, the author argues that it will be better and wiser if we discuss about renovating all of the Penitentiary in Indonesia than debating whether death penalty could be done in Indonesia or not, because it will be displeasure many parties, death penalty infringed the human rights of the convicted criminals and cause psychological burden to them, families, the executor of the death penalty, and other parties. Because if we have to improve the quality of the Penitentiary, if the function of Penitentiary for fostering moralily has been optimal or properly enough to the convicted criminals, Indonesia will be no longer need the death penalty option as sanction to the convicted crimanals including for the extraordinary crime (especially for drugs trafficking in our country). Penitentiary is one of the public services which aims for fostering the people that initially have bad habits (commited to the crime), so that they will have the awareness to change their bad attitude into the be better ones, will not harm others, and positively contributed to the society. Already Penitentiary’s conditions should be designed in such a way and as good as possible, so that the inmates feels like at their own home (like having a second home after his own home), and feel humaner to spend their days in the Penitentiary. The author believes that if the Penitentiary has been improved and optimized its function well, then the real purpose of Penitentiary will definitely achieved. As stated in Law Number 12 Year 1995 regarding to Penitentiary Article 2 which states "sanction system are organized in order to fostering the convicted criminals in order to be the real man, aware of their fault, improve themselves, and not to repeat the criminal act so that they can be friendly received by the community, can actively participated in the development of our country, and can socialize themselves as good citizen."Article 3 on this regulation also intensifies the function of Penitentiary "the function of Penitentiary is to prepare convicted criminals to be able to properly integrated to the society, so they can be accepted again as members of the public who are free and responsible ones."

Sexual Violence And Its Relationship With Human Trafficking And The Provisions Of Commercial Law Nomensen Freddy Siahaan; Agustina Wati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i10.2281

This research discusses the phenomenon of sexual violence related to the practice of human trafficking and how the provisions of commercial law play a role in this context. Sexual violence is often part of the exploitation experienced by victims of human trafficking, where women and children are the most vulnerable groups. This study highlights how trade law regulations, both national and international, can affect human trafficking practices and efforts to prevent and enforce sexual violence. This analysis involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining legal, social, and economic aspects to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between sexual violence, human trafficking, and commercial law. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies in preventing and tackling human trafficking and protecting victims of sexual violence.

Commercial Law Review and Legal Politics Related To The Investment Value Gap of Apple Between Indonesia and Vietnam Nomensen Freddy Siahaan; Agustina Wati; Ine Ventyrina
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2476

This study employs normative legal research methods, which focus on analyzing legal norms and regulations relevant to the research topic. Normative legal research is a scientific procedure aimed at discovering the truth through logical reasoning based on the established principles of law. This method relies on the systematic examination of legal materials, including legislation, case law, and legal doctrines, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue under study. The data used in this study are primarily secondary in nature, consisting of laws, regulations, legal precedents, and scholarly legal commentaries that are pertinent to the topic of Commercial Law dan Political Law. Once the relevant legal materials were collected, the data analysis process began with the systematic interpretation of legal texts, focusing on their application to sexual violence and commercial law. This included evaluating the purpose, scope, and application of laws, as well as identifying any inconsistencies or gaps. A comparative legal analysis was also employed, where necessary, to contrast Indonesian laws with international conventions and legal practices from other countries, highlighting differences and suggesting improvements. Finally, the findings were synthesized to propose recommendations for enhancing legal protections against sexual violence and human trafficking. This detailed methodological approach ensures that the research is grounded in thorough legal analysis, enabling readers to understand the steps taken to collect and interpret the data without needing to refer to external sources.

Study of Commercial Law (Economic Law) and Environmental Law related to Plastic Waste Import in Indonesia Nomensen Freddy Siahaan; Agustina Wati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i5.3152

Effective waste management is essential for reducing Indonesia’s dependence on imported waste. However, inadequate domestic waste management systems have made it difficult for the country to meet industrial raw material needs independently. One of the industries significantly affected is the paper industry, which requires both long and short fibers for production. These materials are not solely obtained from domestic sources, such as timber, but are largely supplemented through imported waste paper. Indonesia’s paper industry requires approximately 10.7 million tons of raw materials annually, of which around 7.6 million tons are fulfilled through imports in the form of waste paper. These imports arrive in large quantities, often transported in thousands of containers. This study applied a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of legal norms and regulations related to waste import policies. The approach relies on secondary data, including legislation, legal doctrines, case law, and scholarly commentaries within the scope of Commercial (Economic) Law and Environmental Law. The findings indicate that the implementation of waste import policies still faces significant challenges. Issues such as the smuggling of hazardous and toxic waste, document falsification, and the mixing of dangerous waste with non-hazardous materials continue to occur. Furthermore, existing regulations are not sufficiently detailed or stringent in defining permissible waste types, contamination levels, and quality standards. Therefore, stricter and more comprehensive legal frameworks are necessary to ensure proper verification, prevent environmental harm, and regulate waste imports effectively, including provisions for acceptance or re-export of non-compliant materials

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