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Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
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27. PELANGGARAN PRINSIP NON-REFOULEMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DAN PENCARI SUAKA PADA KEBIJAKAN OPERATION SOVEREIGN BORDERS SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA TRANSIT Anggriawan, Danang Fery; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The arrival of boat people from Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and the Middle East to Australia sincethe 1970s marked the beginning of an irregular arrival in that country. Irregular arrival toAustralia in fact has an important influence for political and economic condition. In aneffort to respond these issues, the Australian government under the leadership of PrimeMinister Tony Abbott issued a policy named Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB). Themain key of the policy will be carried out by intercepting the entire Irregular MaritimeArrival (IMA) and combating the practice of people smuggling. The purpose of thisresearch is to describe the implementation of the principle of non-refoulement in theOSB’s policies that run during the reign of PM Abbott. This research showed thatAustralia had violated the principle of non-refoulement in the implementation of the policy.Australia is also suspected of committing violations of human rights of refugees andasylum seekers. While other impacts arising from the implementation of OSB’s policies isthe emergence of political tensions between Australia and Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kakao terhadap Penurunan Praktik Perbudakan Anak oleh Petani Kakao di Pantai Gading Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Ivory Coast is the largest cocoa producer in the world, but in the process of production there are child labour incident that occur due to several factors. Children under the age of 17 do work like cutting cocoa beans using a machete or a large knife in Ivory Coast's cocoa plantation. Some of the child laborers in Ivory Coast are a victims of human smuggling and come from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. Child slavery is an act that violates the rights of children and adversely affects the child's physical, mental, and future. Cocoa certification is a way to ensure the quality of cocoa plantation production. This research using descriptive-analytic method with neoliberalism perpective to approach the issue. International relations is important in order to find a solution. UTZ Certified has a sustainable program that is followed by cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast and in the program the problem of child labour is also a matter of concern. UTZ Certified as non-profit international organization works with communities, international organizations and chocolate companies to reduce the practice of child slavery in Ivory Coast.
Kerjasama Pemerintah Republik Afrika Tengah dan UNICEF dalam Menangani Kasus Perekrutan Tentara Anak di Republik Afrika Tengah Kristy, Rahellia Bayu Stella; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Continous humanitarian crisises in the Central African Republic are instigated by the armed conflicts involving underage combatants also known as child soldiers. Set against this phenomenon, the Goverment of Central African Republic is trying to overcome the issue by initiating collaboration with UNICEF, hoping to put an end to the use and recruitment of said underage soldier operating and fighting throughout the territory of the Central African Republic. The objective of this research is to analyze the existing collaboration between the Republic of Central Africa and UNICEF by firstly, describing the conflict in the Central African Republic and then followed by tabling the factors that enable the recruitment of the children of the war, and as well providing anlayses on the UNICEF’s role in hattling the case of child soldier recruitment and the obstacles that the organization has to endure from its attempt of doing so in the region of Central African Republic. This research employs qualitative method by collecting data from books, NGO’s reports, and mass media. The explanation about the collaboration between UNICEF and the Central African Republic is given by utilizing the standpoint of Liberalism together with the perspectives of the concepts of Cooperation and International Organization, respectively. This research concludes that the presence of a number of obstacles in the collaborative work between UNICEF and the Goverment of Central African Republic has been the primary reason that made the collaboration between the two actors, arguably, has not been entirely and fully succesful.
Efektivitas World Bank dalam Menangani Kasus Gender-based Violence (GBV) di Pronvinsi Kivu Republik Demokratik Congo, 2014 - 2017 Najiha, Naila; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Gender Based Violence (GBV) means violence within a heterosexual relationship, in which the male partner attacks their partner, the victims of this violence are mostly women and this term is integrated with the idea of ‘male superiority over women’. After Congo War II, mining sites in Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are mainly controlled by ex-combatants and armed groups. The mining sites become unregulated and dangerous where violations of human rights including GBV are rampant. GBV in Kivu Province have huge impacts on Human Security, especially on Health Security, Economic Security, and Personal Security. Therefore World Bank as world financial institution which promote and embody Human Security cooperate with DRC government to eradicate GBV in Kivu Province. World Bank then conduct program to tackle GBV cases in Kivu Province that will be the focus of this research. The Program that will be the focus of this research is DRC: Prevention and Mitigation of SGBV in North and South Kivu. This research analyze the effectiveness of World Bank’s programs using three main indicators of effectiveness: output, outcome, and impact.
INTERNASIONALISASI KONFLIK INTERNAL KELOMPOK SEPARATISME EUSKADI TA ASKATASUNA (ETA) DI SPANYOL Sekar Sari, Afifah Veriyana; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was originally only a discussion group for students at Deusto University. However, as a result of dictatorial leadership and discriminatory attitudes adopted by General Fransisco Franco, the ETA group was created as a group that carried out all kinds of acts of violence, aimed at liberating the Basque Country. The act of separatism carried out by ETA separatist groups has become a threat to the Spanish state. Various negotiations have been carried out by the Spanish Government in order to build peace in their relations, but have not been able to end internal conflicts that occurred in the country which is a member state of the European Union. One of the strengths of the ETA separatism group comes from the relationship that exists between the ETA separatism group and terrorist groups from other countries that entered the international network. In this study, the author use the theories: Protracted Social Conflict, Conflict Internationalization, and Sources of Contemporary Conflict to explain that internal conflicts that have occurred for more than 50 years are due to the desire of the Basque Country to separate from the Spanish state. The research method used is qualitative which is carried out by collecting and analyzing data, to find out the reasons for internal conflicts between ETA separatism groups and the Government has not been able to find a way of peace.
Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia dan ECPAT dalam Menangani Permasalahan Child Trafficking di Indonesia Bagaskara, Annaas Maulana; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Every year, the number of child trafficking in Indonesia continue to rise. Many of thechildren trapped in this circle of crime. With various motive, they enter the world ofprostitution. To deal with that issue, Indonesian government cooperate with ECPAT as anorganization that aims to end the commercial sexual exploitation of children and childtrafficking since 2009 and continue to seek strategies and implementation to fight childtrafficking in and any form of commercial sexual implementation in Indonesia. Thisresearch is made to know the condition of child trafficking in Indonesia, role of IndonesianGovernment and their cooperation with ECPAT in dealing child trafficking in Indonesiaand also to analyze their success using some indicator such as mutuality of interest and theshadow of the future. The result obtained are cooperation between Indonesian Governmentand ECPAT in Indonesia is not successful because there is a different response betweenboth actors and then having not enough feedback also being a causative factor of howunsuccessful cooperation between Indonesian Government and ECPAT in dealing withchild trafficking in Indonesia.
6. EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS-ASING TERHADAP TINDAK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2015 Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal fishing activities in Indonesia are on the increase and bring harm to the country inmany aspects such as economy, environment, social welfare, until the country'ssovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia has made many regulations related to illegal fishing, butdue to the frequent occurrence of the illegal fishing in Indonesian waters, Minister ofMaritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Susi Pudjiastuti, implementsmoratorium ex-foreign vessels policy as President Joko Widodo wants Indonesia tobecome the pivot of the world maritime. Moratorium of ex-foreign vessels is a dismissal oftemporary permittion for vessels above 30 GT that manufactured abroad. The purpose ofthe permits dismissal of sailing and operate in Indonesian waters are because there are asuspicion of foreign vessels is an ex-offender of illegal fishing and get permission illegallyto sail and operate that detriment Indonesia. This research aims to determine the policy ofmoratorium ex-foreign vessels set by the Indonesian’s government in dealing with cases ofillegal fishing is effective or not during the runs of the moratorium from 2014-2015. Thetheoritical framework used in this research are illegal fishing, the concept of supply chainmanagement, and concept of national interest. This type of research is an explanatory withqualitative data analysis techniques through data collecting techniques by literature andinterviews. Results of this research is to describe the effectiveness of the moratorium exforeignvessels in countering illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Effectiveness researchindicators used are the number of illegal fishing acts in Indonesia at the time of themoratorium runs, the impact of the moratorium, the moratorium policy’s infrastructure, theapplication of the concept of supply chain management to the research objects, and thesatisfaction levels of the government on the results of ex-foreign vessels moratorium.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN WWF-INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYELUNDUPAN TRENGGILING KE NEGARA TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013-2017 Sa'diyah, Chalimatus; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The issue of pangolin smuggling to China is still being concern of Indonesian government and various international and non-governmental organizations. One of the international non-governmental organization (INGO) that has a focus on the issue of animal smuggling is World Wide Fund Nature (WWF) - which is an independent foundation that has been registered in accordance with Indonesian law. WWF collaborates with various countries that uphold animal rights, one of which is Indonesia itself. The Indonesian government and World Wide Fund Nature will try to eradicate pangolin smuggling into China. This was done considering the increasing demand for anteater animals from Indonesia to China. This study would like to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government and WWF regarding pangolin smuggling using the approach of internastional cooperation and international organizations. This research argues that the efforts of Indonesia and WWF in responding to pangolin smuggling to China reflect the commitment of international organizations and international cooperation in which Indonesia is one of the country that upholds the value of cooperation between countries.
Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Trianda, Farin; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Environmental issue in China is a concern for international relations actors, including nonstateactors. Greenpeace is an international non-government organization that acts to solveglobal environmental problems in China. This research will explain an environmentalcampaign, Detox Campaign, by Greenpeace to solve water pollution problem in China.This research aims to explain challenges that Greenpeace has faced in conducting DetoxCampaign in China. In conducting Detox Campaign, Greenpeace has faced challenges thatcontribute to Greenpeace’s failure to change China’s government policy. This researchused Global civil society as a theoretical framework, to explain external factors aschallenges for Greenpeace in conducting Detox Campaign in China. This research foundthat water pollution issue is not a main priority in China and Greenpeace is stillconstrained by their limited organizational capacity. Greenpeace has limited political spacein terms of policy advocacy that caused failure of Detox Campaign in China.
Kerjasama Polri Dengan New Zealand Police Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Maritim di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Sindikat People Smuggling By Sea oleh Kapten Bram Hardanto, Fadil Mahetza; Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Maritime crime is an issue that is rife in areas of the country that have extensive waters. Indonesia is one of the countries targeted by maritime crime. One of the maritime crimes that occur using Indonesian waters is people smuggling. People smuggling is a form of transnational crime. One of the cases of human smuggling in Indonesian waters that occurred was carried out by a syndicate known as Captain Bram's syndicate. Most of the perpetrators and victims of people smuggling commit this crime because it is based on factors from their home country either because of the political or economic state of their origin countries. Countries such as New Zealand are also one of the countries used for smuggling purposes. This research was conducted with the aim of getting to know more about maritime crime, especially in the field of human smuggling. The author uses the theory of Liberalism interdependence which considers a modernization can increase the level of interdependence among States. The Police of the Republic of Indonesia and New Zealand Police conduct bilateral cooperation in maritime affairs and form a Bilateral Working Group. After conducting research using qualitative research method, researcher finds out that this collaboration did not stop in just maritime field but also continues in other fields such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking and capacity building of police personnel.
Co-Authors Bagaskara, Annaas Maulana Bilhaq, Azzahra Soraya Danang Fery Anggriawan, Danang Fery Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni, Dyartha Anindya Fauzi, Nurul Achyar Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Ghiffari, Fadil Budi Hardanto, Fadil Mahetza Ika Riswanti Putranti Kristy, Rahellia Bayu Stella Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu, Merry Elma Najiha, Naila Purnasanti, Linda Uji Rajagukguk, Christin Reni Windiani Sa'diyah, Chalimatus Saella Fitriana, Saella Sekar Sari, Afifah Veriyana Siva Anggita Maharani, Siva Anggita Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Syahputri, Rani Eka Tri Cahyo Utomo Trianda, Farin Vito Yanufan Ardi, Vito Yanufan Widiarso, Antonius