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All Journal MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Youla Afifah Azkarrula
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Humanities Astronomy Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM WAKTU DALAM SHUHUF NABI IDRIS M. Ihtirozun Ni'am; Youla Afifah Azkarrula; Irman Said Prastyo
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19 No. 01 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v19i01.610

Abstract

Abstract: Humans in carrying out various activities are very dependent on time. When traced in ancient times, humans marked the time with different references, causing confusion with each other. Therefore, humans are looking for parameters to equalize time. This parameter is the movement of the Sun, Moon and other phenomena. The explanation of the time system is explained in the Book of Enoch. But the explanation is based on that time. So, the question arises of the time system into the present. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. The primary source of this study is the Book of Enoch. The result of this research is it is known that the smallest unit in the book of Enoch is part equivalent to 80 minutes. The day begins with sunrise which occurs for 12 months of the year. One month consists of 30 days with an intercalation of 4 days a year in order to equalize the time of season and solar time so that a year consist of 364 days ending with sabbath. Every month, the sun rises and sets from different places and correlates with constellations. Keywords: Day, The Book of Enoch, Time system.
Pandangan Tokoh Falak tentang Elongasi pada Penentuan Awal Syawal 1443 H dalam Kriteria Neo MABIMS di Indonesia Nur Aini; Youla Afifah Azkarrula
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2762

Abstract

Indonesia implemented the Neo MABIMS criteria for the first time at the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal 1443 H/2021 AD. However, the application of this new criterion raises an issue of problems in determining the beginning of Shawwal 1443 H. This problem arises in the implementation of the elongation parameter. So there is a confusion that arises for experts and observers of falak in the case of the beginning of the month. This will lead to uncertainty if it is not studied. Therefore, this research was raised using field research and  qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out by interviewing Indonesian Falak figures and some data using documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and triangulation method to obtain valid results. The results of this study indicate that the Neo MABIMS criteria are the result of a new agreement from the renewal of previous criteria with higher parameters. The problem in determining the beginning of Shawwal 1443 H by implementing the Neo MABIMS criteria arises due to the lack of agreement on the use of geocentric or topocentric elongation parameters. In this Shawwal case, the experts decided to use geocentric elongation by considering maslaha (public interest). However, for this case, it was still in an ambiguous state due to there were two paradigms from the Falak figures regarding the implement of elongation, namely geocentric and topocentric.
Co-Authors M. Ihtirozun Ni’am Nur Aini Prastyo, Irman Said