M. Ihtirozun Ni'am
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

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KONSEP AWAL WAKTU SALAT IMAM GHOZALI DARI PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN ASTRONOMI Muhammad Najib; M. Ihtirozun Ni'am; Dwi Oktarini
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v18i2.609

Abstract

Abstract: Prayer is the most important worship in Islam. Discussing prayer, it will not be separated from the conditions for the validity of prayer, namely the entry of prayer times. The beginning of the prayer time is determined based on the position of the sun concerning the earth, thus calculating the beginning of the prayer time is calculating when the sun occupies certain positions while circling the earth, namely when the dawn of Sadiq, the sun slips when the shadow of an object is the same as the shadow of the object itself, the sun sunset and the loss of the red twilight. In determining the beginning of this prayer time, there is a dichotomy/difference in interpretation. Among the different forms of interpretation when determining the start of the Zuhur prayer time, when the shadow of an object is as long as the object itself and the shadow of an object is twice the length of the object. Especially in the book Ihya Ulumuddin, Imam Al-Ghazali, has his own opinion about the beginning of prayer time, when in an area you cannot see the sun setting in the west because it is blocked by a mountain such as, then look towards the east, see black bursts in the sky, then it is the same as a sign of the entry of maghrib time, and the beginning of the time for the Isha prayer, marked by the loss of the red twilight, if in an area covered and blocked by mountains to see the disappearance of the red twilight in the west, then look at the small stars that appear in the east, then that is an early sign of entering the time for the Isha prayer. The method used is qualitative, referring to books, journals, and theses that are commensurate with the discussion to be raised. Keyword: Early prayer time, ihya Ulumuddin, fuqaha, Imam Al-Ghazali
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM WAKTU DALAM SHUHUF NABI IDRIS M. Ihtirozun Ni'am; Youla Afifah Azkarrula; Irman Said Prastyo
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19 No. 01 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v19i01.610

Abstract

Abstract: Humans in carrying out various activities are very dependent on time. When traced in ancient times, humans marked the time with different references, causing confusion with each other. Therefore, humans are looking for parameters to equalize time. This parameter is the movement of the Sun, Moon and other phenomena. The explanation of the time system is explained in the Book of Enoch. But the explanation is based on that time. So, the question arises of the time system into the present. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. The primary source of this study is the Book of Enoch. The result of this research is it is known that the smallest unit in the book of Enoch is part equivalent to 80 minutes. The day begins with sunrise which occurs for 12 months of the year. One month consists of 30 days with an intercalation of 4 days a year in order to equalize the time of season and solar time so that a year consist of 364 days ending with sabbath. Every month, the sun rises and sets from different places and correlates with constellations. Keywords: Day, The Book of Enoch, Time system.