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GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA USIA 12-17 TAHUN Alberto Kasiaradja; M. Anas Anasiru; Rahma Labatjo; Ayu Bulan Febry KD
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jhn.v8i1.578

Abstract

Nutritional status is the stste of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutriens. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in adolescent is malnutrition because the amount of energy consumption and other nutrients does not meet the body’s needs. The occurrence of overnutrition in adolescents is caused by poor eating habits, so that the amount of energy input is excessive. This study aims to determine the description of eating habits and nutritional status in adolescents age 12-17 in Dutohe Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District. The methode employed was a descriptive survey. The population was the entire adolescents age 12-17 in Dutohe Village where 34 of them were taken as samples using Slovin Formula and accidental sampling technique. The results showed that the largest  animal side dish is fish, the largest vegetable side dish is tempeh, the largest fruit group is banana, and the largest vegetable group is water spinach. In addition, 23 respondents (67,6%) have good nutritional status. In conclusion, adolescents in Dutohe Village, Kabila Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District have good nutritional status and eating habits even though the food is still not diverse enough.Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi. Salah satu masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada kelompok remaja adalah gizi kurang. Gizi kurang terjadi karena jumlah konsumsi energi dan zat gizi lain tidak memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh.  Kejadian gizi lebih remaja disebabkan kebiasaan makan yang kurang baik sehingga jumlah masukan energi berlebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran kebiasaan makan dan status gizi pada remaja umur 12-17 tahun di Desa Dutohe Kecamatan Kabila kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey deskriptif,  Populasi yaitu seluruh remaja di Desa Dutohe, sedangkan untuk sampel yang digunakan yaitu remaja yang berumur 12-17 tahun di Dusun 1 Desa Dutohe dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin untuk penentuan sampel dan menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling sebagai Teknik pengambilan sampel. Hasil dan pembahasan  menunjukkan dari 34 sampel diketahui frekuensi makan remaja yang diperoleh yaitu untuk kelompok makanan pokok terbesar yaitu nasi, untuk kelompok lauk hewani yaitu ikan, untuk kelompok lauk nabati yaitu tempe, untuk kelompok buah-buahan yaitu pisang, sedangkan untuk kelompok sayur-sayuran yaitu kangkung. Untuk status gizi sendiri paling banyak didominasi oleh status gizi baik yaitu sejumlah 23 responden dengan persentase 67,6%. Simpulan  menunjukkan bahwa Kebiasaan Makan remaja di Desa Dutohe sudah baik walaupun masih belum beragam dengan status gizi remaja baik.
Effect of Leaf Guava Extract on Blood Pressure in Rattus Norwegicus Wistar Strain Novian Swasono Hadi; Misrawatie Goi; Agus Wijayanarka; Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia Dewi; Nuryani Nuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.326

Abstract

Guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava) is a component of traditional medicine containing flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and carotenoids. The study aimed to determined effect of guava leaf extract on blood pressure status of white wistar rats were given an atherogenic diet. The study method was a study experimental with design completely randomized (CRD). The group intervention was given guava leaf extract to white rats which consisted of 3 treatment levels with 5 replications namely control (P0), atherogenic diet (P1), and atherogenic diet with guava leaf extract (P2). The research phase includes the acclimatization stage for 3 days, the atherogenic diet for 2 weeks, and the intervention stage for giving guava leaf extract for 4 weeks. Data analysis used the Shapiro Walk, Kruskall-Wallis test as an alternative of One Way Anova and the Wilcoxon test as an alternative of sample t-test with a value of = 0,01. The results showed that giving an atherogenic diet affected increasing blood pressure. There was a change in blood pressure after the intervention, P0 pre-test 80,40±3,65 mmHg and post-test 83,40±2,30 mmHg (p-value= 0,197), P1 pre-test 82,80±2,59 mmHg and post-test 188,60±2,19 mmHg, (p-value = 0,042), P2 pre-test 82,80±2,17 mmHg and post-test = 108,00±2,74 mmHg (p-value = 0,042). In conclusion, giving an atherogenic diet has an effect on increasing blood pressure and giving guava leaf extract can reduce blood pressure in white wistar rats.
The Acceptability of Moist Noodle with Subtitute Flour Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger SP) Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia; Liean Ntau; Deny Indra Setiawan; Nuryani Nuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.345

Abstract

Fishery products are abundant in Gorontalo Province, so it is necessary to strive for processing to increase the nutritional value and economic value in the manufacture of noodle products. This study aims to determine the acceptability of wet noodle products that have been substituted with mackerel flour (Rastrelliger sp.). The research method used is pure experiment, the samples used are 3 samples, namely F0 wet noodles without the addition of fish meal, F1 wet noodles with 20 grams of mackerel flour using the pressing method, F2 wet noodles with the addition of 20 grams of mackerel flour without pressing. . Acceptability is measured by the level of preference including color, smell, taste and texture with a hedonic scale. Acceptance test was conducted on 25 well-trained panelists. Data analysis with ANOVA (analysis of variance) diversity test and Wicolxon difference test. The results showed that the organoptic diversity test of wet noodles on the color variable showed that there was no difference in color preference between the three wet noodles. While the variables of aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles showed differences in the level of preference. The results of the different aroma test are known to have p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F1. Meanwhile, the panelists' level of preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 is the same as F0. The results of the taste difference test showed that the p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F0, while the panelists' preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 was the same as F1. Texture variable, shows p-value < 0.05 for F1 with F0 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the preferences of the panelists between the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, there is a difference in the preference of the panelists between the texture of wet noodles F1 and the texture of wet noodles F0, there is no difference in the level of preference of the panelists. on the texture of wet noodles F2 with F0 and F2 with F1.
Pemberdayaan Dasawisma dalam Pendampingan Manajemen Diet Penderita Diabetes Fitri Yani Arbie; Nuryani Nuryani; Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia Dewi; Imran Tumenggung; Fatmayanti Nawai
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Juli-September 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v4i3.1058

Abstract

Masalah mitra pengabdian masyarakat Gorontalo adalah di Gorontalo prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) cukup tinggi. Peningkatan glukosa darah adalah salah satu tanda penyakit tidak menular (NCD), sehingga memerlukan penanganan di tingkat desa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kelompok dasawisma dalam pendampingan manajemen diet penderita diabetes di desa tilote kabupaten gorontalo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan dengan penyusunan poster dan video pembuatan produk pangan lokal, tahap pelaksanaan dengan pemberian edukasi dan praktik pembuatan pangan lokal, pengukuran glukosa darah, tahap monitoring dan evaluasi dengan melakukan pengukuran pre dan post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok dasawisma setelah mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah. Dalam jangka panjang, efeknya adalah penurunan jumlah orang yang menderita diabetes, pengurangan biaya perawatan kesehatan yang terkait dengan diabetes, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup individu dengan mengurangi risiko komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, dan gangguan penglihatan.
The relationship between nutritional knowledge and dietary adherence of people with diabetes mellitus Fitri Yani Arbie; Nuryani Nuryani; Ayu Bulan Febry; Vera Tasintimbang Harikedua; Nonce Nova Legi; Fatmayanti Nawa
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i1.2107

Abstract

Background: Knowledge of nutrition and adherence to diet affects the healing process and health status of individuals with diabetes mellitus.Objectives: To determine the level of nutritional knowledge and dietary compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive study design and was conducted at a community health center in the Gorontalo City area from March to August 2024. Purposive sampling of 141 respondents was conducted. Diet adherence was measured using the Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ), whereas knowledge was assessed using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ), which was analyzed using descriptive frequency.Results: The results of the knowledge measurement study show that 36,2% of the participants had low knowledge, while 78,7% had a low level of compliance. The PDAQ analysis showed the highest score regarding compliance in fish consumption (score=6,5±1,1), while the lowest score pertained to compliance in the selection and use of healthy oils (olive oil and organic oil) (0,3±1,2).Conclusion: A low level of knowledge can affect the dietary compliance of patients with DM.