Muhammad Arif
Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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Pengaruh Penetapan Harga Oleh Tengkulak, Luas Lahan Dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Desa Pastap Kecamatan Tambangan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Nur Jannah Lubis; Muhammad Arif; Wahyu Syarvina
Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBMA) Vol 6, No 1: 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/ebma.v4i1.4707

Abstract

Agriculture has an important role in life because it has the function of providing food, animal feed, and bionergy. The role of Agriculture is so strategic to support the national economy, especially in terms of creating food security, employment, increasing competitiveness, and menaggulangi poverty. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of pricing, land area and production costs on the income of rice farmers in Pastap Village, Kec. Mining District. Mandailing Natal. After conducting field research, data on the study were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 67 samples of respondents. The sampling technique uses slovin formula from 200 populations into 67 samples. The research method uses quantitative methods through data analysis techniques using instrument tests, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The results of data processing using SPSS 23 show that the indicators in this study are valid and reliable. In the classical assumption that the data is normally distributed, there is no heterokedasticity and multicollinearity. While the hypothesis test states that price determination does not have a significant effect on the income of rice farmers, but Price Determination is not at all unimportant, it's just that the effect is less in this study. Partially, the price fixing effect is only 1.25%. While the hypothesis test of land area and production costs to income partially positive and significant effect, partially effect of 5.12% and 53.14%. And simultaneously variable pricing, land area and production costs affect 59.5% in this study.
Analisis Sektor Basis Dalam Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Muhammad Rizky Siregar; Muhammad Arif; Juliana Nasution
Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBMA) Vol 6, No 1: 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/ebma.v4i1.4662

Abstract

Economic development must focus on the base sector by maximizing existing resources in the regions in order to increase economic growth as seen from the development of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Based on the summary above, the purpose of this research is to maximize the utilization of existing resources in the North Padang Lawas Regency area with the priority to find out how the base sector is utilized and how changes in economic structure can increase regional economic growth in North Padang Lawas Regency by making comparisons with provincial economic conditions a very important reference area to study in depth. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using secondary and primary data. This study uses 3 analytical tools namely Location Quotien Analysis, Klassen Typology Analysis, and Growth Ratio Model. To which the results of this analysis will be responded to or given statements by related sources to reinforce the results of the analysis. According to the research results, there are 4 (four) sectors which are the base sectors namely; Agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors; Electricity and gas procurement sector; Construction sector; as well as government administration, defense and mandatory social security sectors. Where the base sector here plays an important role in the development of increasing economic growth in North Padang Lawas Regency, because people's income and business fields in this area mostly come from the base sector itself. The base sector is also always present and is a sector that has a positive value in various analytical tools used in this study.