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All Journal Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Erwidodo Erwidodo, Erwidodo
Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Dinamika Daya Saing Cerutu Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Yafi, Muhammad Ali; Suharno, Suharno; Erwidodo, Erwidodo
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.1.76-93

Abstract

Tembakau menjadi komoditas yang memiliki potensi di Indonesia. Olahan tembakau yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat yaitu cerutu. Nilai dan kuantitas ekspor cerutu Indonesia mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022. Indonesia sebagai eksportir cerutu dunia masih harus bersaing dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis daya saing cerutu Indonesia dan dinamika posisi daya saing sebagai eksportir dunia dan negara pesaing. Negara yang diamati sebagai negara pesaing yaitu Republik Dominika, Jerman, Belgia, Belanda, Spanyol, dan Hungaria. Analisis dilakukan dengan rentang waktu 12 tahun dengan kode HS yaitu 240210. Metode analisis untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) untuk mengideentifikasi tingkat daya saing komperatif cerutu Indonesia dan Export Dynamic Product (EPD) untuk menganilisis posisi daya saing kompetitif cerutu Indonesia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ekspor cerutu Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komperatif dengan nilai trend daya saing yang terus meningkat, tetapi mengalami penurunan pada dua tahun terakhir. Posisi daya saing cerutu Indonesia memiliki posisi retreat di periode pertama dan menjadi falling star di periode kedua. Pada periode ketiga mengalami peningkatan di posisi rising star dan kembali jatuh pada periode keempat di posisi lost opportunity.
Relationship and Elasticity of Indonesia’s Tobacco Cigars with Major Competitors in the International Market Yafi, Muhammad Ali; Suharno, Suharno; Erwidodo, Erwidodo
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.2005

Abstract

Indonesia's tobacco has good potential for exporting to the world market. Cigars are one of the derivative products that can compete with other exporting countries in the world. The trend of Indonesian cigar exports in 2022 has decreased. The study aims to identify the relationship between Indonesian cigars and competing countries in the international market. The research data to be observed uses HS code 240210 by comparing competitor countries between Indonesia, the Dominican Republic, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Spain, and Hungary. The analysis method used is the AIDS (Almost Ideal Demand System) model, which will describe the price elasticity of demand, cross-price, and income. The results obtained are based on the income elasticity of Indonesian cigars, including normal goods, with a value of 0.0287. The cross-price elasticity results show that Indonesian cigars tend to compete with Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Hungary cigars because they are positive. Meanwhile, Indonesian cigars are related to the Dominican Republic and Germany as complementary goods. Based on the results of the price elasticity of demand, a negative value is obtained, including Indonesian cigars, which means that the demand for Indonesian cigars is inelastic. 
Co-Authors Suharno Suharno YAFI, MUHAMMAD ALI