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Kebangkitan Perspektif Islam dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional Kontemporer Muhammad Qobidl ‘Ainul Arif
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Dauliyah (Journal of Islamic and International Affairs)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Since its inception in 1919 from “the womb” of Western civilization, International Relations could not escape from the domination of Western empirical experiences, logics, cultures and worldviews. Islamic perspective as an alternative thought as well as analytical lens in contemporary International Relations appeared on the surface at the end of twentieth century. However, the study of Islamic perspective in International Relations was actually started as early as the middle of the second century of Hijrah within the discipline of Siyar. Islamic perspective in International Relations contained unique principles and way of thinking differed from Western tradition. This article showed how actually Islamic perspective had been applied in the study of relations among nations since Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam until contemporary Islamic scholars and Islamic law jurists’ era. In Indonesia, the wave of Islamic high learning institutions transformation status at the end of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s government also opened the gate for awakening of Islamic perspective application in the field of International Relations. This was no wonder as the study of Islamic perspective in International Relations already had its own history, tradition, and basic philosophy.

Indonesian Islamic Populism and Global Framing: A Content Analysis of the 212 Demonstration by the Greatpowers’ News Agencies Muhammad Qobidl 'Ainul Arif; Evi Murti Wardhani
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Relationship between The Usage of Social Media and Society
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v6n2.p486-507

Brexit phenomenon and Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election in 2016 simultaneously sent a signal of the populism movement spreading throughout the world. In Indonesia indeed, Jakarta gubernatorial election stimulated the heat of Indonesian political atmosphere after the Qur'an blasphemy scandal of the incumbent Governor ‘Ahok’ that eventually triggered the biggest demonstration in Indonesian Islamic history namely the 212 Demonstration. This research aims to describe the news coverage of the 212 Demonstration from news agencies belong to the Greatpowers, such as VOA, Sputnik, Xinhua, Deutsche Welle, and BBC by using the documentation method and content analysis. This research found that the Greatpowers’ news agencies framed the 212 Demonstration as an extraordinary event and political strategy of anti-government politicians to gain a short-term benefit. Surprisingly, there was not any Greatpower's media that framed the Islamic populism event of the 212 Demonstration as purely religious movement.

Behind the Gun of Densus 88: Understanding U.S. Government Behavior under Crisis Situation Muhammad Qobidl Ainul Arif
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November
Publisher : Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.15-26

Before 9/11 attack, U.S. and Indonesia military relation was under the shade of confrontation rather than cooperation since the imposing of U.S. embargo on military training and weaponry transfer after Santa Cruz tragedy in 1991. However, throughout 2003 and 2004, when Indonesia was still in the embargo, U.S. government reportedly supported the establishment of an elite force in Indonesia named Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror which also known as Densus 88. 9/11 attack and many terrorism activities throughout the world in its aftermath were situating U.S. government under crisis situation. Based on existed evidences, the author concludes that under crisis situation, U.S. government is highly possible violating its own foreign policy line as indicated with its support to Densus 88 in Indonesia.

Behind the Gun of Densus 88: Understanding U.S. Government Behavior under Crisis Situation Muhammad Qobidl Ainul Arif
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November
Publisher : Department of International Relations, State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.15-26

Before 9/11 attack, U.S. and Indonesia military relation was under the shade of confrontation rather than cooperation since the imposing of U.S. embargo on military training and weaponry transfer after Santa Cruz tragedy in 1991. However, throughout 2003 and 2004, when Indonesia was still in the embargo, U.S. government reportedly supported the establishment of an elite force in Indonesia named Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror which also known as Densus 88. 9/11 attack and many terrorism activities throughout the world in its aftermath were situating U.S. government under crisis situation. Based on existed evidences, the author concludes that under crisis situation, U.S. government is highly possible violating its own foreign policy line as indicated with its support to Densus 88 in Indonesia.

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