Muhammad Untung Manara, Muhammad Untung
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Merdeka Malang

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Descriptive norms and corruption: Examining the moderating role of ethical leadership Manara, Muhammad Untung; Widodo, Rinto Wahyu; Hidayatullah, Moch Syarif; Mardhiah, Mardhiah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.23.2.120-128

Abstract

Background: Corruption is one of the major inhibitory to various advances. Corruption that was characterized by misuse of public or organizational positions for personal or organizational benefit commonly involved public officials in the form of bribery behavior. Therefore, it is important to investigate factors contributing to bribery behavior in public officials. Purpose: Taking a micro-level perspective, this research aims to extend corruption literature by focusing on the moderating role of ethical leadership in the relationship between descriptive norms and corruption. Method: The study used a quantitative survey approach with 116 participants working in public organizations. Three scales were used to measure descriptive norms, ethical leadership, and corruption. A moderation regression-based analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that descriptive norms have a significant role in predicting corruption. However, ethical leadership has no moderating role in the relationship between descriptive norms and corruption. Implication: These findings provide new insight into the literature by suggesting that ethical leadership might not be effective in reducing followers’ corruption when corruption is widespread. Therefore, corruption intervention programs may emphasize descriptive norms aspect in anti-corruption campaigns to reduce the perception of descriptive norms in order to reduce the possibility of individuals engaging in corruption.
Effectiveness of Premarital Counseling in Indonesia: Literature Review Widodo, Rinto Wahyu; Manara, Muhammad Untung
KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-journal)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kons.v11i1.19196

Abstract

This research aims to determine the picture of premarital counseling practices in Indonesia, which have developed over the past five years (2019-2023) as a trend. The research design uses a literature review because the researcher wants to review several articles published in scientific journals. The research instrument uses content analysis guidelines containing four main aspects: counseling model, type of counselee, counseling strategy, and counseling results. The researcher analyzed data by selecting several articles published in scientific journals using inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the researcher collected the articles, the quality of the articles, which contained four main aspects, was assessed and synthesized. An overview of premarital counseling practices in Indonesia shows that they use more group counseling models than individual counseling models. The counselees who take part in premarital counseling are more prospective brides and grooms than students, developmentally most of whom are in early adulthood with an age range of 18-40 years. The counseling strategy used is providing information. Therefore, this program can be called educational counseling. The results of premarital counseling have more influence on increasing the counselee’s knowledge, and this increase in knowledge has implications for the counselee’s readiness to face marriage.