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Journal : Human Care Journal

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP NARKOBA DAN HIV/AIDS DI DISTRIK MUARA TAMI JAYAPURA Oktliana Pasangka; Elisabet Bre Boli; Dwi Astuti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v8i1.2357

Abstract

Adolescent’s hight curiosity can lead into negative impact on the growth of adolescents, such as drug abuse and free sex which can be at risk of contracting diseases such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Drug users in Jayapura are mostly 12-18 years old, of the total drug users being treated at BNN Papua, and HIV/AIDS cases in Papua in 2022, about 50.011 cases.. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards drugs and HIV/AIDS in Muara Tami Jayapura District. Quantitative research with a cross sectional design was conductedwith the number of sample is 212 respondents who live in the Holtekamp area, Muara Tami District. Data was collected through interviews with a questionnaire. Chi-Square test found that there was a relationship between the level of education and the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS (p-value 0.006). There is also a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards drugs (p-value 0.000). The better the level of knowledge of adolescents about drugs, the better attitudes in dealing with drugs. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of adolescents related to drugs to prevent drug abuse
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DI DISTRIK MUARA TAMI JAYAPURA Dwi Astuti; Elisabet Bre Boli; Oktliana Pasangka
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v8i1.2356

Abstract

Schoolchildren need enough nutrition to grow and develop according to their age. Schoolchildren in Indonesia still experience nutritional problems, such as macronutrient deficiencies, macronutrient excess, and micronutrient deficiencies. Good knowledge and attitudes are factors that support the realization of good nutrition practices. This study aims to look at the relationship between nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional status in schoolchildren. This is a cross-sectional research with 48 schoolchildren living in the Muara Tami District as research subjects. Data collected using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements with a microtoise and digital scales. Data is processed with the SPSS 24 application using the Chi Square test. The test results showed that there was a relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition with the nutritional status of school children, p-value 0.040 and 0.003 respectively. Knowledge of good nutrition will manifest good nutritional attitudes and practices, so that it can also help in improving good nutritional status as well. The need for proper nutrition education to increase school children's understanding of good nutrition.