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Evaluasi Penerapan dan Pendokumentasian Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Buku SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI di RSUD Piru Maluku Hasna Tunny; Windarti Rumaolat
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): September : Jurnal Pengabmas Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v4i3.220

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam melaksanakan pelayanan atau asuhan keperawatan, khususnya di Indonesia, perawat harus mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai standar profesi yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi profesi. Kebijakan terkait penggunaan standar dokumentasi keperawatan tertuang dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/425/2020 tentang standar profesi perawat, penyusunan diagnosis keperawatan ditulis atau disusun berdasarkan SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI. Menggunakan metode ceramah (sosialisasi), diskusi dan studi dokumentasi standar asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan referensi SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung selama 1 minggu. Hasilnya terjadi perubahan format pendokumentasuan nursing care planning (NCP), pendokumentasian mengalami peningkatan di ruang bedah mengalami peningkatan 23% dan ruang internal peningkatan sebesar 26,95% setelah penerapan standar asuhan keperatan berdasarkan panduan yang di susun dengan referensi SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI.
Pengaruh Role Play Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Penanganan Korban Tenggelam Idham Soamole; Windarti Rumaolat; Hasna Tunny
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14349

Abstract

  Coastal communities as the first rescuers to provide assistance to drowning victims, it is necessary to understand basic life support for handling drowning victims, this is to prevent mistakes, thus it is necessary to provide counseling by means of role-play regarding basic life assistance. Increase the knowledge of coastal communities in handling drowning victims with the role-play counseling method for basic life support. This research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample is ordinary people living in coastal areas with 30 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The instrument uses questionnaires, leaflets, and power points containing basic life support material. Statistical management uses the Paired Sample T-Test with a significance level of ( 0.05). This study found that the p-value = 0.000 with (α <0.05), meaning that there is an influence of the role-play counseling method on increasing the knowledge of coastal communities in handling drowning victims. Providing counseling using the role-play method is very efficient in increasing knowledge of basic life support for coastal communities in handling drowning victims. 
Penerapan Psychological First Aid berbasis Crisis Emergency Theory dengan Kesiapan Stigma Sosial Penderita Kusta Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Maluku Idham Soamole; Windarti Rumaolat; Wiwi Rumaolat
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26569

Abstract

Leprosy causes permanent physical disability and triggers negative perceptions resulting in social and economic disparities for sufferers. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a concept that focuses on crisis conditions. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between psychological first aid based on crisis emergency theory and readiness for social stigma.  This research method is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach, sample size of 123 respondents, cluster sampling technique. The variables studied are the independent variables, namely individual factors, psychological factors, external factors, mental health crisis emergencies, and psychological first aid based on crisis emergencies theory. The dependent variable is social stigma. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the PLS approach. The research results showed that there was no relationship between individual internal factors and The Crisis Mental Health Emergency (CMHE) p-value 0,730, there was a relationship between individual psychological factors and The CMHE p-value 0,000, there was a relationship between individual external factors and The CMHE p-value 0,030, there was a relationship between The CMHE and PFA p-value 0,000, there was no relationship between The CMHE and Negative Stigma in Society p-value 0,330 and There was a relationship between PFA and stigma. negative society p-value 0,000. The stronger the external factors that support it, the potential for a mental health crisis decreases and the more effective psychological first aid is, the lower the negative stigma of society towards mental health issues.