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All Journal International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Hendrik TODA
Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The Performance of The Sikka Regency Health Service To Be Called The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates Sia WILFRIDA; Hendrik TODA; Maria Magdalena LINO
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i6.1520

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which the performance of the Sikka District Health Office is achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in providing maternal and child health services. The method used is qualitative, where the research is descriptive. The collection technique used is interviews with informants who have the potential to provide information related to the research, as well as observation and documentation methods. The results show an increase in the performance of the health office in several indicators, although some are not yet optimal. There are several main obstacles faced, such as the distribution of health workers, access to remote areas, and limited public understanding of the importance of maternal and child health services. The infrastructure for complaint services is still not optimal. Meanwhile, the form of internal and external accountability at the Sikka District Health Office has been running well, such as the services provided, especially in each Community Health Center covered by the Sikka District Health Office, are in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and monthly monitoring and evaluation of performance achievements. Then, the preparation of activity reports is carried out monthly and annually.
Implementation of Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program at Kapan Public Health Center, Mollo Utara District, South Central Timor Regency Fanderio Rafael BANUNAEK; David B. W. PANDIE; Hendrik TODA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i6.1263

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children's growth and development. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the stunting reduction acceleration program at Kapan Public Health Center. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that although there was a decrease in stunting cases from 726 to 556 cases in 2023, the stunting rate increased again to 777 cases in 2024. Inhibiting factors include lack of public knowledge, limited supervision, and suboptimal policy planning. In seeing the success of policy implementation, policy implementation can be studied based on Merilee S. Grindle's theory by referring to 2 major variables, namely policy content and policy context. This study also looks at the success of the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction in the working area of the Kapan Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. This study recommends increasing cross-sector collaboration and community education to prevent stunting.
Waste Management Towards a Clean City Case Study of the Kupang City Environmental and Sanitation Service Marlen Yollanda KARIMOY; Maria Magadalena LINO; Hendrik TODA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i3.1427

Abstract

This study aims to examine waste management in Kupang City through the lens of George R. Terry’s POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) management theory. Waste problems in Kupang are increasingly complex due to rapid population growth, limited infrastructure, and insufficient public awareness. Effective waste management requires synergy among the local government, the community, and the private sector. Based on the study, the Kupang City Department of Environment and Hygiene (DLHK) has implemented the POAC functions to some extent. Planning and organizing have been conducted through regional policies and work programs, while actuating is reflected in the daily operations of waste collection and public education efforts. However, challenges remain—such as a lack of community participation, limited budget and waste-handling equipment, and weak supervision mechanisms. Despite these obstacles, the study found several supporting factors: existing mayoral regulations (Perwali), backing from security forces in law enforcement, and community-driven initiatives in independent waste management. To address current gaps, the study recommends strengthening institutional capacity, increasing funding allocation, improving public awareness, and fostering better coordination across stakeholders. In the long term, a collaborative and participatory approach is essential to achieve a clean, healthy, and sustainable urban environment in Kupang City.
Transformation of the Urban Public Transport System in Kupang City Yefry Cornianto ADOE; Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA; Hendrik TODA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i4.1439

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the condition of the existing urban transportation system in Kupang City, including its weaknesses, strengths, and development opportunities. It also identifies the main challenges faced in the process of transforming the urban transportation system. It also develops an urban transportation transformation strategy that aligns with the needs of the community and the conditions of Kupang City, to support sustainable mobility. The research used a qualitative approach, with informants selected purposively and actively. The results indicate that the urban transportation system in Kupang City is facing significant challenges in its transformation process. Although public transportation (angkot) remains available and operational, the dominance of online transportation services such as Grab and Maxim signals a shift in public preference toward more flexible, faster, and technology-based modes. The quality of conventional public transportation services remains low, with limitations in comfort, accessibility, and schedule certainty. Furthermore, the lack of regional regulations specifically governing the operation of urban transportation systems hinders efforts to reform and integrate transportation. Other challenges stem from the social and cultural aspects of the community's continued reliance on private vehicles, as well as the lack of institutional support and visionary public policies. The success of this transformation depends heavily on active collaboration between the government, transportation operators, and the community to create a modern, inclusive, and sustainable urban transportation system.
Co-Authors Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA David B. W. PANDIE Fanderio Rafael BANUNAEK Maria Magadalena LINO Maria Magdalena LINO Marlen Yollanda KARIMOY Sia WILFRIDA Yefry Cornianto ADOE