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All Journal International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA
Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
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The Role of the National Elections Commission in Ensuring the Rights and Obligations of the Community to Participate in the 2023 Parliamentary Elections in Timor Leste Adao SOARES; William DJANI; Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i3.1415

Abstract

The National Election Commission or Comissão Nacional da Eleições abbreviated as CNE is an independent institution/body that organizes national elections, meaning that the Comissão Nacional de Eleições (CNE) is one of the central institutions in Timor Leste tasked with supervising, organizing, managing and organizing General Elections as an instrument to realize the sovereignty of the people, form a legitimate government and as a means of articulating the aspirations and interests of the people. The role of the Comissão Nacional de Eleições (CNE) in organizing and supervising, organizing and managing the National Parliamentary Elections has provided guarantees and opportunities for citizens to convey their voices and elect leaders who will represent them in government. In the General Election, eligible citizens have the right to cast their votes for the candidates or political parties of their choice. The election results are then used to determine who will hold political office, either at the local, regional or national levels through the winning party in the election. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of the Comissão Nacional de Eleições in ensuring the rights and obligations of the community to participate in the General Election, Parliamentary Election in 2023 in Timor-Leste. The method used to examine the research problem is a qualitative descriptive approach. While data collection techniques include observation, document studies, and interviews, while data analysis techniques include the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Cooperation Performance of Nusa Cendana University in 2019-2023 Melinda TALLAK; William DJANI; Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i3.1423

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of cooperation of Nusa Cendana University in the last five years (2019–2023), and to identify factors that support and hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of the cooperation. The study used a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study method, and was conducted at Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. Informants were determined purposively from three faculties representing the categories of high (FKIP), medium (FST), and low (FISIP) cooperation performance. The results of the study show that in general, Nusa Cendana University has established various forms of cooperation at the university, faculty, and study program levels. However, there are disparities in the performance of cooperation between work units, as reflected in the number of cooperation documents and the level of implementation of cooperation agreements (MoU, MoA, IA). The most dominant cooperation is carried out in FKIP, while FISIP and postgraduate programs show relatively low achievements. Factors that influence cooperation performance include ability and motivation factors at the study program level. Supporting factors include: faculty leadership initiatives, availability of regulations and guidelines for cooperation, collaborative experience, and active partner networks. Inhibiting factors include the lack of an integrated coordination system, limited human resources, low administrative literacy, and no specific cooperation budget. The study recommends strengthening institutional systems, enhancing HR capacity at the study program level, and developing measurable follow-up strategies. Optimizing these aspects is expected to improve Nusa Cendana University's cooperation performance more effectively and sustainably.
Transformation of the Urban Public Transport System in Kupang City Yefry Cornianto ADOE; Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA; Hendrik TODA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i4.1439

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the condition of the existing urban transportation system in Kupang City, including its weaknesses, strengths, and development opportunities. It also identifies the main challenges faced in the process of transforming the urban transportation system. It also develops an urban transportation transformation strategy that aligns with the needs of the community and the conditions of Kupang City, to support sustainable mobility. The research used a qualitative approach, with informants selected purposively and actively. The results indicate that the urban transportation system in Kupang City is facing significant challenges in its transformation process. Although public transportation (angkot) remains available and operational, the dominance of online transportation services such as Grab and Maxim signals a shift in public preference toward more flexible, faster, and technology-based modes. The quality of conventional public transportation services remains low, with limitations in comfort, accessibility, and schedule certainty. Furthermore, the lack of regional regulations specifically governing the operation of urban transportation systems hinders efforts to reform and integrate transportation. Other challenges stem from the social and cultural aspects of the community's continued reliance on private vehicles, as well as the lack of institutional support and visionary public policies. The success of this transformation depends heavily on active collaboration between the government, transportation operators, and the community to create a modern, inclusive, and sustainable urban transportation system.
Transformation of the Urban Public Transport System in Kupang City Yefry Cornianto ADOE; Ajis Salim Adang DJAHA; Hendrik TODA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (IJESSS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v6i4.1439

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the condition of the existing urban transportation system in Kupang City, including its weaknesses, strengths, and development opportunities. It also identifies the main challenges faced in the process of transforming the urban transportation system. It also develops an urban transportation transformation strategy that aligns with the needs of the community and the conditions of Kupang City, to support sustainable mobility. The research used a qualitative approach, with informants selected purposively and actively. The results indicate that the urban transportation system in Kupang City is facing significant challenges in its transformation process. Although public transportation (angkot) remains available and operational, the dominance of online transportation services such as Grab and Maxim signals a shift in public preference toward more flexible, faster, and technology-based modes. The quality of conventional public transportation services remains low, with limitations in comfort, accessibility, and schedule certainty. Furthermore, the lack of regional regulations specifically governing the operation of urban transportation systems hinders efforts to reform and integrate transportation. Other challenges stem from the social and cultural aspects of the community's continued reliance on private vehicles, as well as the lack of institutional support and visionary public policies. The success of this transformation depends heavily on active collaboration between the government, transportation operators, and the community to create a modern, inclusive, and sustainable urban transportation system.
THE EFFECT OF BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE QUALITY ON BUDGET ABSORPTION THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MODERATOR : A CASE STUDY AT THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Delvia V Naisanu; Petrus Kase; Ajis Salim Adang Djaha
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18821657

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Budget Management and Human Resource Quality on Budget Absorption through Organizational Commitment as a moderating variable in 23 Work Units within the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Office of the National Land Agency. This study involved 230 respondents who were directly involved in the budget management process. Data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that budget planning, budget implementation, and budget revision had a positive and significant effect on budget absorption, while HR quality had a significant but negative effect on budget absorption. These findings reveal that respondents with higher education levels tend to have greater risk awareness and are therefore more cautious in realizing the budget. In addition, the respondents' competencies, which are not linear with the tasks performed, are considered to hinder the effectiveness of budget absorption. However, the SEM-PLS analysis emphasizes that the magnitude of the influence is determined by the path coefficient value, not by the positive or negative influence. Meanwhile, organizational commitment was not proven to moderate the relationship between budget planning, budget implementation, budget revision, and human resource quality on budget absorption, as evidenced by all insignificant moderation p-values. Overall, the results of the study confirm that budget planning, budget implementation, budget revision, and HR quality play an important role in increasing budget absorption. Therefore, optimization of budget management needs to be accompanied by strengthening HR capacity so that budget absorption performance can be achieved optimally.
Co-Authors Adao SOARES Delvia V Naisanu Hendrik TODA Melinda TALLAK Petrus Kase William Djani Yefry Cornianto ADOE