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All Journal Amerta Nutrition
Anisa Nurmalitasari
Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Asupan Zinc Berpengaruh pada Stunting Balita : Studi Belah Lintang pada Balita Usia 3 Tahun : Zinc Intake Affects Toddler Stunting: A Cross-Sectional Study on Toddlers Aged 3 Years Sri Priyantini; Anisa Nurmalitasari; Masyhudi AM
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i1.2023.20-26

Abstract

Background: Stunting toddlers in Indonesia was still a concern of the government. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the 2020 stunting rate was 27.7% to 24.4% in 2021, while the government's target in 2024 was 14%. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to prove the relationship between Zinc intake and the average height growth of toddlers, in addition to proving the relationship between Zinc intake and stunting.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 54 toddlers with a history of births at Sultan Agung Hospital and Bangetayu Health Center in August-November 2017. The average body length growth was the rate of body length increase per month for the first three years of life (cm/month). Data on Zinc intake (mg/day) were obtained from food recall with a food model and analysis of Zinc content in food using the Nutrisurvey application. Test the hypothesis statistically using Spearman, Chi-square, and Fisher's Exact.  Results: Zinc intake was not correlated with mean height growth (p=0.231 r=0.166). Stunting was significantly associated with Zinc intake <3 mg/day, p=0.001. There was a relationship between nutritional status WAZ-score and stunting at three years, p = 0.001. There was a negative correlation between birth length and average height growth. Conclusions: Zinc intake was not associated with the rate of growth in body length in the first three years. Daily Zinc intake was associated with stunting in toddlers.
Co-Authors Masyhudi AM Sri Priyantini