Kadek Surya Jayanti, Kadek Surya
Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Bali

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Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi status imunisasi pada anak dengan infeksi human immunodeficiency virus Jayanti, Kadek Surya; Wati, Ketut Dewi Kumara; Adnyana, IGAN Sugitha; Suarta, I Ketut
Medicina Vol 47 No 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Medicina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.65 KB)

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang secara langsung mengurangi pembiayaan kesehatan. Anak dengan infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan populasi yang rentan terhadap penyakit yang dapat dicegah melalui imunisasi sehingga imunisasi sangat direkomendasikan. Kelengkapan status imunisasi pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, berat badan lahir, penyakit yang diderita, dan persepsi orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status imunisasi dasar pada anak dengan infeksi HIV dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong-lintang. Data didapat dari rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan metode bivariat dan multivariat dengan tingkat kemaknaan P<0,05. Dari analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa usia saat diagnosis kurang dari 12 bulan berhubungan dengan status imunisasi pada anak dengan infeksi HIV [RP=0,07 (IK95% 0,02 sampai 0,25), P<0,0001)]. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia pasien saat didiagnosis dengan infeksi HIV kurang dari 12 bulan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk tidak mendapatkan imunisasi secara lengkap. Immunization is one of public health intervention which directly reduces health cost. Children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are vulnerable for suffering preventable diseases which could be prevented through immunization. Thus makes immunization is strongly recommended. Factors that are determinants of childhood immunization are maternal education, maternal age, birth weight, accompanying disease, and parental perception on immunization. The aim of this study was to reveal immunization status on children with HIV infection and the determinant factors. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was taken from medical record. We used bivariate and multivariate analysis with significant level of P<0.05. Multivariate analysis showed that age at diagnosis less than 12 months was associated with immunization status on children with HIV infection [PR=0.07 (95%CI 0.02 to 0.25), P<0.0001)]. The conclusion of the study was age at diagnosis less than 12 months was determinant factor for not receiving complete immunization.
Cow’s milk exposure and atopic dermatitis after six months of age Surya Jayanti Kadek; Dewi Kumara Wati Ketut; Karyana Putu Gede
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 6 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.672 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.6.2016.325-9

Abstract

Background About 60% of individuals with atopic dermatitis (AD) develop their first manifestation during infancy. Cow’s milk (CM) exposure is considered to be a risk factor for AD.Objective To evaluate for an association between cow’s milk exposure and atopic dermatitis in infants > 6 months of age.  Methods This cross-sectional study consisted of subjects from a previous study and new subjects recruited in order to meet the minimum required number of subjects. Our study population comprised 120 infants, born between 1 February and 30 November, 2012 in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Subjects were divided into CM and non-CM groups and analyzed for their risk of AD. Subjects were included to CM group if they were fed with cow’s milk/formula  and included to non-CM group if they were breastfeed exclusively in the first six months of life. Other possible risk factors were assessed by multivariate analysis. Results One hundred twenty subjects were enrolled and analyzed (59 in the CM and 61 in the non-CM groups). The prevalence of AD was 30%. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between CM exposure and AD, with odds ratio (OR) 2.37 (95%CI 1.036 to 5.420; P=0.04). In addition, maternal diet including eggs and/or cow’s milk during the breastfeeding period was significantly associated with AD in infants (OR 3.18; 95%CI 1.073 to 9.427; P=0.04).Conclusion Cow’s milk exposure is significantly associated with atopic dermatitis in infants  > six months of age.Â