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Perbedaan Padat Penebaran Terhadap Kualitas Air Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochormis sp) Pada Sistem Budikdamber Vina Nur Nadiro; Sri Andayani; Maheno Sri Widodo; Nurhalisa Nurhalisa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 4 (2023): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3236

Abstract

The problems of fish and plant cultivation are limited land, decreasing quality and quantity of water for human needs, food sources, and increasing population on earth. Optimization of fish farming with high stocking densities accompanied by high feeding will cause accumulation of organic matter in the culture containers which will worsen the quality of the rearing water which will ultimately have an impact on the physiological conditions, survival and growth of fish. One of the technologies for growing vegetables, fruit and fish farming that has been developed to overcome these obstacles is the Budikdamber system with red tilapia organisms and water spinach plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of water with different stocking densities in the Budikdamber system with water spinach and without water spinach. The experimental design used a factorial complete randomized design with density treatment (A (2 fish/10L), B (4 fish/10L), C (6 fish/10L), D(8 fish/10L) and system (budikdamber with water spinach) (a) and without water spinach (b)). The results showed that temperature parameters ranged from 22.4 - 30.6°C, pH ranged from 6.4 - 8.9, and DO ranged from 1.07 - 16.4 mg/l. Parameters of temperature, pH, and DO are in a range that is not in accordance with optimum conditions (temperature = 25-32°C, pH = 6.5 – 8, and DO ≥3 ), but can still be tolerated by tilapia so that fish tilapia still survive. Water spinach plants can reduce ammonia so that the ammonia value in the treatment using kale decreased from week 1 to 4 and conversely, for budikdamber without water spinach, it increased from week 1 to week 4. The highest SR value was found in the Ba treatment (4 fish/10 liters) with water spinach is 91.67%.
Fraction and Antibacterial Activity of Bitter Melons (Momordica charantia) in Koi Fish (Cypinus carpio) Infected with Aeromonas salmonicida Bacteria and its Effect on Gills Histopathology Nadiah Nurandi; Sri Andayani; Yuni Kilawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9338

Abstract

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is a type of freshwater ornamental fish with significant economic value, attracting widespread public interest due to its vibrant colors and agile movements. Therefore, this study introduces a novel approach by evaluating the antibacterial activity of bitter melon extract fraction (Momordica charantia) against A. salmonicida infection in koi fish and its impact on gill histopathology. The novelty of this study lies in the exploration of bitter melon extract fraction as a natural, eco-friendly antibacterial alternative to synthetic antibiotics in aquaculture. This research is crucial as it addresses the growing global concern over antibiotic resistance and the urgent need for sustainable, natural solutions in fish health management. Antibacterial tests were conducted to assess the ability of the bitter melon extract to inhibit bacterial growth, while histopathological analysis aimed to observe the specific changes in gill tissues of infected koi fish. The results revealed that the bitter melon extract fraction significantly reduced bacterial count and improved gill tissue integrity. Histopathological improvements were observed, including reduced hyperplasia, lamellar fusion, edema, and necrosis, indicating tissue recovery. This finding highlights the potential of bitter melon extract fraction as a natural antibacterial agent for controlling bacterial infections in fish, offering an alternative to chemical antibiotics. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and to explore its antibacterial mechanism, ensuring its safe and effective application in aquaculture.