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Margaretha Pramesthi Utari
Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia

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Report on community diagnosis to reduce the number of new malnutrition cases in the toddlers Margaretha Pramesthi Utari; Ella Windasari Gultom; Tamara Muliani; Silviana Tirtasari
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1125

Abstract

Community diagnosis can be used to determine problems in the community, including analyzing the situation, identifying, prioritizing, and solving the problem. According to WHO, in 2017, 50% of child and infant mortality was caused by malnutrition. More than two-thirds of all children have malnutrition, especially severely wasting in Asia. Indonesia is the second country with the highest severe wasting rate in toddlers (2017 - 2021). Riskesdas 2018 shows that 3,5% of toddlers in Indonesia are severely wasted. The prevalence of wasted toddlers in Tangerang Regency 2021 is the highest compared to other districts in Banten. Data from the Cikupa Health Center showed an increase in new cases of severe wasting in toddlers between 2021 and January-June 2022. This research aims to recognize the location with the highest new case of severe wasting in toddlers that must be intervened immediately, the problems, interventions, and its results. Method community diagnosis has been used to overcome health issues in Cikupa Public Health Center. After the intervention, it showed 26 mothers with toddlers obtained a post-test score of> 80, 2 mothers with toddlers could mention a nutritious and varied food menu in one day for toddlers, and it was also found that eight toddlers with severe wasting. Talaga is the main location for the increase in new cases of severe wasting in toddlers caused by lifestyle. Interventions, such as counseling, demonstrations, and screenings, are expected to reduce new cases of severe wasting in toddlers at Cikupa Public Health Center
The therapeutic effects of ginger extract on gastrointestinal disorders to adults Rara Poetri Claudya; Helga Audelia Sugiaman; Salsabil Inas Labiba; Margaretha Pramesthi Utari; Deni Gunawan
Science Midwifery Vol 11 No 1 (2023): April: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1183

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) which belongs to the Zingiberaceae and the genus Zingiber families, has active ingredients, such as phenolic compounds and terpenes. Some researchers conducted clinical trials to scientifically assess the effectiveness of ginger as an adjunct therapy as a complementary or alternative drug in several diseases, especially gastrointestinal diseases. This study aims to determine ginger extracts' therapeutic effects on adults' gastrointestinal disorders. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. The ginger extracts therapeutic effects are obtained in that these extracts are able to relieve nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy by suppressing the activation of 5-HT receptors in enteric neurons. In addition, ginger relieves nausea caused by antituberculosis drugs and antiretroviral therapy. Ginger extract and its constituents also have chemopreventive and antineoplastic properties in gastric cancer.