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Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Pasien Hernia Inguinalis di RSUD Buleleng Tahun 2019-2020 I Gede Ryan Widhi Wirajaya; Sri Ratna Dewi; Sang Nyoman Suriana
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents from a normal cavity that occurs in the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. Hernias are divided into lateral inguinal hernias and medial inguinal hernias. The incidence of hernia can be influenced by modifiable factors such as obesity, diabetes, smoking, use of immunosuppressants and non-modifiable factors, namely age and gender. Hernias are caused by conditions that cause an intra-abdominal increase such as chronic cough, constipation, heavy lifting, and abdominal malignancy or weakness of the abdominal muscles. The aim of this study was to assess the description of risk factors of inguinal hernia patients at Buleleng Hospital. The method used was descriptive and a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is 45 samples that has met the criteria. Data obtained will be collected, processed, and presented in the form of tables and descriptive narratives. The results in this study showed that the final elderly age group in the range of 56-65 years was 16 (35.6%) subjects, working as laborers were 16 (35.6%) subjects, based on gender, 43 (95) were male. (6%) subjects, and 31 (68.9%) subjects had a history of chronic cough.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Penderita Kanker Payudara dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Bali Made Adwitya Krisna Kinasih; Sang Nyoman Suriana; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the number one cancer mortality factor for women worldwide. Until now, it is not known with certainty what factors trigger the occurrence of breast cancer and there is no specific treatment that can be carried out in the context of preventing breast cancer. Generally, breast cancer patients go to the doctor when the condition is too late and the prognosis is poor. Early detection is the only action to feel the emergence of this disease as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of the factors of delay in early detection of breast cancer including age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. This study includes a descriptive, cross-sectional design conducted at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency, Bali from June-July 2021. The research variables are age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. The number of respondents is 49 people. Data collection applied purposive sampling method from patients who came to the Surgical Polyclinic of RSUD Sanjiwani. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that the majority of respondents are 40-49 years old (40.8%), have high school education (40.8%), do not work (55%), have a low socioeconomic level (89.8%), and have less knowledge (44. 9%) regarding breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is a large number of breast cancer sufferers who are late for early detection at the Sanjiwani Hospital aged 40-49 years, have high school education, do not work, have low socioeconomic levels, and have less knowledge about breast cancer.