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All Journal Jurnal Riset Agama Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Gunung Djati Conference Series
Muhammad Alfan
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Human Rights in the Perspective of the Qur'an Nurindah Sari; Muhammad Alfan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 4 (2021): The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss human rights in the view of the Qur'an. The research method used in the study uses qualitative research through literature review by applying this analysis and using a thematic interpretation approach. The discussion of this research includes general views on human rights, the views of the Koran on human rights, and the implementation of the verses of the Koran regarding human rights. This study concludes that the Koran views the concept of human rights as the goal of Islamic law (maqasid sharia) for the benefit of mankind. This study recommends that an in-depth analysis of human rights from various approaches and aspects be carried out in order to present a more solution theory and create new knowledge that enriches the treasures of Islamic knowledge
Takhrij dan Syarah Hadith of Chemical: Prohibition of Blowing Hot Food and Drinks Sipa Mualipah; Vera Nur Azmi; Soni Setiadji; Medina Chodijah; Muhammad Alfan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings Conference on Chemistry and Hadith Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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The purpose of this research is to discuss the hadith of the Prophet about the prohibition of blowing hot food or drinks. This research method is qualitative through the takhrij and syarah hadith approaches with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this study were that carbonic acid can cause acidosis and alkalosis. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith of the Prophet about the prohibition of blowing hot food or drink by chemical analysis has the opportunity to reveal that blowing hot food or drink can harm the body.
Socio-Religious Resilience and Indigenous Identity in the Cireundeu Community, Cimahi Muhammad Alfan; Asep Saeful Mimbar; Busro Busro
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i2.3049

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This study examines the socio-religious resilience of the Cireundeu indigenous community in Cimahi, West Java, in preserving ancestral values, local spirituality, and interfaith cohesion amid urban modernization. While previous studies have discussed indigenous adat (customary tradition), local belief systems, interfaith harmony, and cultural tourism separately, limited attention has been given to how these dimensions operate together as an integrated mechanism of resilience within an urban indigenous community. Using a qualitative case study approach within the anthropology of religion, this study draws on in-depth interviews, field observations, visual documentation, and document analysis. The data were analyzed thematically by focusing on interfaith solidarity, Sunda Wiwitan/Agama Djawa Sunda (ancestral Sundanese belief/ADS) spirituality, customary values, sacred spaces, food-based identity, ritual practices, and adaptation to modernization. The findings show that Cireundeu’s resilience is shaped through three interrelated processes. First, interfaith harmony is sustained through kinship ties, gotong royong (mutual cooperation), mutual participation in Islamic celebrations and Seren Taun (annual thanksgiving and ancestral ritual), and respect for sacred communal spaces such as mosques and paseban (customary communal hall). Second, ancestral values are preserved through Sunda Wiwitan/ADS, Pikukuh Tilu (three firm principles), Tri Tangtu (threefold order), rasi (cassava-based rice) as a food-based identity, ecological ethics, and ritual continuity. Third, modernization is negotiated through the principle of Ngindung Ka Waktu, Mibapa Ka Jaman (following the times while preserving inherited identity), which enables selective adaptation without abandoning indigenous identity. This study argues that Cireundeu’s resilience should not be understood as cultural isolation, but as an everyday socio-religious process formed through negotiation, participation, symbolic continuity, and adaptive engagement with urban change.
Etika Profesi Anggota Kepolisian Polres Pangandaran Perspektif Etika Islam Ibnu Miskawaih Dimas Chandra Ramadhan; Muhammad Alfan; Maman Lukmanul Hakim
Jurnal Riset Agama Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Ethical misconduct that continues to occur within law enforcement institutions suggests that moral development cannot rely solely on rules and sanctions, but must also address character formation from within. This study aims to analyze the Islamic ethical concept of Ibn Miskawayh and examine its relevance to the professional ethics development practices of the Pangandaran Police through the Spiritual and Mental Development Program (Binrohtal). This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through observation, interviews with seven informants from three groups consisting of leadership, Da'i Kamtibmas, and police officers, as well as documentation, and were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The findings indicate that Ibn Miskawayh's ethical framework, centered on the balance of the three faculties of the soul, the principle of the middle way (al-wasat), and the four cardinal virtues, demonstrates clear alignment with the values cultivated through the Binrohtal program. Wisdom is reflected in officers' more deliberative decision-making, courage is evident in their steadfastness under pressure without losing self-control, self-restraint is seen in their ability to resist the temptation of power abuse, and justice appears in their commitment to remaining trustworthy even when facing conflicts of interest. This study concludes that Ibn Miskawayh's ethical framework is relevant as a philosophical foundation for strengthening professional ethics development in law enforcement. It is recommended that Binrohtal materials be standardized, periodic structured evaluations be conducted, and similar studies be extended to various regional police units across Indonesia.
Co-Authors Busro, B. Chodijah, Medina Dimas Chandra Ramadhan Hakim, Maman Lukmanul Mimbar, Asep Saeful Nurindah Sari Sipa Mualipah Soni Setiadji Vera Nur Azmi