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The Pulse Wave Velocity is Linearly Correlated with Resting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Elka, Kana; Rotty, Monique; Winata, Johan; Pangemanan, Janry; Panda, A. Lucia
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology Vol 39 No 1 (2018): January - March 2018
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v39i1.791

Abstract

Introduction: Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor for cardiovascular event. If arteries lose their natural elasticity, systolic blood pressure become higher and dia­stolic blood pressure become lower. Method of evaluating arterial stiffness is aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV). Therefore, PWV has a potential application for screening vascular damage in large population.2 Recent reports have shown that PWV obtained by noninvasive automatic devices (i.e. tonometry, cuff pressure) is not only a marker of vascular damages, but also a prognostic predictor in patients with hypertension.3 The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between PWV and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Methods : Male hypertensive patients, aged 40-60 years old who underwent Doppler Vascular were included in this study. The measurement of carotid-femoral PWV is made by dividing the distance (from the carotid point to the femoral point) by the so-called transit time (the time of travel of the foot of the wave over the distance). Hence, PWV = D (meters)/Dt (seconds). The correlation between PWV and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were analysed using linear regression test. Results : A total 40 patients were included in this study. Those were significant correla­tion between PWV and systolic (R=0.473, p=0.002) and diastolic (R=0.454, p=0.003) blood pressure. Conclusion : increasing PWV is linearly associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure.   Abstrak Pendahuluan: Kekakuan aorta adalah prediktor independen untuk kejadian kardiovaskular. Jika elastisitas alami arteri hilang, tekanan darah sistolik menjadi lebih tinggi dan tekanan darah diastolik menjadi lebih rendah. Metode evaluasi kekakuan arteri adalah kecepatan gelombang pulsasi (pulse wave velocity/PWV). Oleh karena itu, PWV dapat diterapkan untuk skrining kerusakan vaskular pada populasi besar.2 Laporan terbaru menunjukkan bahwa PWV yang diperoleh dengan perangkat otomatis non-invasif (yaitu tonometri, tekanan manset) tidak hanya merupakan penanda kerusakan vaskular, tetapi juga prediktor prognostik pada pasien dengan hipertensi.3 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara PWV dan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Metode: Pasien pria dengan hipertensi, berusia 40-60 tahun yang menjalani Doppler Vascular dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran PWV karotid-femoralis dilakukan dengan membagi jarak (dari titik karotid ke titik femoral) dengan waktu transit. Oleh karena itu, PWV = D (meter) / Dt (detik). Korelasi antara tekanan darah PWV dan sistolik dan diastolik dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil: Sebanyak 40 pasien dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Itu adalah korelasi yang signifikan antara tekanan darah PWV dan sistolik (R = 0,473, p = 0,002) dan diastolik (R = 0,454, p = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan PWV berhubungan linear dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.
Hubungan neutrophyl to lymphocyte ratio dengan derajat disfungsi diastolik pada pasien hipertensi Dewanti, Lidia A. D.; Panda, Agnes L.; Joseph, Victor F. F.; Rotty, Monique
e-CliniC Vol 8, No 1 (2020): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v8i1.28607

Abstract

Abstract: Uncontrolled hypertension is the leading cause of the increased morbidity and mortality of congestive heart failure in developed countries. Moreover, diastolic dysfunction is the leading cause of heart failure in patients with hypertension. However, diagnosis as well as therapy of patients with hypertension and diastolic dysfunction is still a problem and the mechanism is still unclear, leading to the need of a parameter study as an initial predictor. In cardiovascular diseases, it is connected to the rise in neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR). This study was aimed to identify the relationship between NLR and the degree of diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension. This was an analytical and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Variables included the NLR and the degree of diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension. The results obtained 31 patients, and highest percentages were males (24 patients; 77.42%), aged 61-65 years old (12 patients; 38.71%), and BMI scaling as overweight (17 patients; 54.83%). Most of the patients were categorized as normotension (12 patients; 38.71%). The majority of diastolic dysfunction degree was the 1st degree numbering 17 patients (54.84%). Minimum value of the NLR was 0.09 and the maximum was 19 with a standard deviation of 2.04. The Spearman’s parametric test showed a p-value of 0.315 and an r-value of 0.173 for the relationship between the NLR and the degree of diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the NLR and degree of diastolic dysfunction in patients with hypertension.Keywords: neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, diastolic dysfunction degree, hypertension Abstrak: Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol merupakan penyebab utama meningkatnya morbiditas dan mortalitas gagal jantung kongesti di negara berkembang. Selain itu, disfungsi diastolik menjadi penyebab utama gagal jantung pada pasien hipertensi. Namun, penegakan diagnosis dan terapi pada pasien hipertensi dengan disfungsi diastolik masih menjadi masalah dan mekanismenya masih kurang dipahami sehingga diperlukan suatu parameter sebagai prediktor awal. Penyakit-penyakit kardiovaskular dikaitkan dengan peningkatan neutrophyl to lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan NLR dengan derajat disfungsi diastolik pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel yang dianalisis ialah NLR dan derajat disfungsi diastolik pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 31 sampel, dan persentase tertinggi ialah jenis kelamin laki-laki (24 pasien; 77,42%), usia pada rentang 61-65 (12 pasien; 38,71%), dengan IMT overweight (17 pasien; 54,83%). Kategori hipertensi terbanyak ialah kategori normal (12 pasien; 38,71%). Derajat disfungsi diastolik terbanyak ditemukan pada derajat 1 (17 pasien; 54,84%). Nilai minimum NLR 0,09 dan maksimum 10 dengan simpangan baku 2,04. Uji parametrik Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,315 dan r=0.173 untuk hubungan antara NLR dengan derajat disfungsi diastolik pada pasien hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara NLR dengan derajat disfungsi diastolik pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, derajat disfungsi diastolik, hipertensi
Profil lipid pada wanita dengan sindrom koroner akut ., Ronaldi; Adriana, Ike; Rotty, Monique; Lefrandt, Reginald L.; Panda, Agnes L.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 8, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.8.2.2016.12666

Abstract

Abstract: Females with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) display different characteristics from the opposite gender. Currently, only limited data were available regarding the characteristic of ACS in females, especially in Manado. This study aimed to obtain the lipid profile of females with ACS at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in 2012-2013. This was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were all female patients with ACS who were admitted to Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2012 to December 2013. Data were collected based on the medical record. Exclusion criteria included incomplete data and non-ACS as the main diagnosis. There were 81 women as subjects in this study. The mean age was 61.59±10.78 years. Unstable angina pectoris, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, ST elevation myocardial infarction were found in 38 (46.9%), 15 (18.5%), and 28 (34.6%) patients consecutively. Mean value of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), and trygliserida levels were as follows: 218.17±48.88, 145.91±47.30, 39.72±15.99, and 153±65.55 mg/dl. High level of total cholesterol, LDL, and trygliserida were found in 52 (64.2%), 50 (61.7%), 14 (17.3%) patients consecutively meanwhile low HDL level was found in 51(63%) patients. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were found in 24 (29.6%) and 58 (71.6%) patients. The mean length of stay was 8.44±4.36 days.Keywords: female, lipid profile, acute coronary syndromeAbstrak: Wanita dengan sindrom koroner akut (SKA) menampilkan karakteristik yang berbeda daripada laki-laki dengan SKA. Sampai saat ini, masih tersedia sedikit data mengenai karakteristik SKA pada wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran profil lipid pada wanita dengan SKA yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah pasien wanita dengan SKA yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado dari Januari 2012-Desember 2013. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi data yang tidak lengkap dan diagnosis selain SKA sebagai diagnosis utama. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan subyek 81 pasien wanita dengan usia rata-rata 61,59±10,78 tahun. Angina pektoris tak stabil ditemukan pada 38 pasien (46,9%), non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction pada 15 pasien (18,5%), dan ST segment elevation myocardial infarction pada 28 pasien (34,6%). Kadar rerata kolesterol total, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan trigliserida ialah berturut-turut 218,17±48,88, 145,91±47,30, 39,72±15,99, dan 153±65,55 mg/dl. Kadar kolesterol total, LDL, trigliserida yang tinggi ditemukan berturut-turut pada 52 pasien (64,2%), 50 pasien (61,7%), dan 14 pasien (17,3%) sedangkan kadar HDL yang rendah ditemukan pada 51 pasien (63%). Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi ditemukan pada 24 pasien (29,6%) dan 58 pasien (71,6%). Rerata lama perawatan di rumah sakit ialah 8,44±4,36 hari.Kata kunci: wanita, profil lipid, sindrom koroner akut