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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SIAM PATIN FISH CULTIVATION BUSINESS (Case Study of UPT-Islamic University of Riau Kubang Raya, Siak Hulu Sub-District, Kampar District) Limetry Liana Mey
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.994 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v21i1.2636

Abstract

Siam patin fish cultivation in the UPT-UIR is a business-oriented business with the aim of maximizing business profits. Technical efficiency will be achieved if the farmer is able to allocate available production factors to produce high production so that it has an impact on farmer income. This study aims to analyze the allocation of the use of production inputs and the technical efficiency of Siamese catfish cultivation business. This research is a case study on UPT-UIR Pool with the census taking technique of respondents, namely managers and pool workers UPT-UIR. The results showed that the average production costs incurred were worth Rp. 135,321,515.22, consisting of variable costs Rp. 124,713,221.42 (92.16%) and fixed costs Rp. 10,608,293.80 (7.84%). Furthermore, there are 2 types of fish production, namely patin salai and fresh consumption with an average production of 10,628 kg and a selling price of Rp 12,500 / Kg with gross revenues of Rp 132,392,714 / harvest period. Furthermore, the results of the frontier test through 2 trials (approaches) the value of technical efficiency obtained is 0.9873 and 0.4378. Based on the criteria of technical efficiency, the efficiency value <1, means that the allocation of the use of production inputs exceeds the efficiency value so that it is necessary to reduce the use of production inputs. As a result, the business of Siamese catfish in the UPT-UIR Pond is in a technically inefficient condition. In the future, managers must pay attention to the allocation of efficient production inputs not only technically but also allocatively and economically so that they can increase productivity and farmer acceptance.
KENDALA PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI KEBERLANJUTAN OLEH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN EMPIRIS Limetry Liana; Hermanto Siregar; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; Dedi Budiman Hakim
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 39 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2023.vol39(2).16426

Abstract

Indonesian oil palm plantations, including smallholder plantations, continue to be in the spotlight and discussed in the world market, which continues to claim that the governance of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is non-sustainable. In response to this, the implementation of palm oil sustainability certification by smallholder plantations is a form of government effort to respond to related issues while increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil. The method used in this study is an empirical study of 32 scientific articles through a literature review. The results of the study showed that there were several obstacles to the implementation of sustainability certification by smallholder oil palm plantations in Indonesia, namely: (1) low knowledge of farmers about the concept of sustainability, especially good agricultural practices; (2) low institutionalization of smallholder farmers; (3) differences in perceptions of smallholder farmers who assume sustainability certification is only for rich farmers (certification costs are expensive); and (4) no guarantee that farmers receive in implementing the principles and criteria of sustainability certification. In the future, the government needs to reformulate the rules for sustainability certification in accordance with the conditions and problems faced by smallholder farmers in Indonesia.