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Jumar Jumar
Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Putih sebagai Kompos pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Var. Hiyung Nur H D Ayu; Jumar Jumar; Noorkomala Sari
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.83

Abstract

Chili pepper is a plant that is favored by the community because its fruit has a spicy taste, so it is widely cultivated by farmers. One of the chili pepper varieties in Indonesia is Hiyung cayenne pepper which originally comes from Hiyung Village of Tapin Tengah District, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. In plant-cultivation, fertilization has an important role to meet the nutrient needs of plants. Fertilization to reduce environmental pollution can be done by using organic fertilizers, for example by giving compost of white oyster mushroom planting media waste (baglog). The purpose of this study was to know the effect and the best dose of application of white oyster mushroom baglog waste compost on the growth of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) variety Hiyung. The research was carried out in February-May 2020, at the Hortibun Agroecotechnology Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor. The treatments tested consisted of: k0 = control (without baglog waste compost) or 0 tons/ha; k1 = 5 tons/ha of baglog waste compost or 125 g/planting hole; k2 = 10 tons/ha of mushroom baglog waste compost or 250 g/planting hole, k3 = 15 tons/ha of mushroom baglog waste compost or 375 g/planting hole; and k4 = 20 tons/ha of baglog compost waste or 500 g/ planting hole. The treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 experimental units. The results on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and productive branches showed that the application of white oyster mushroom baglog waste compost had an effect on the growth of cayenne pepper variety Hiyung. The best treatment recommendation was the K3 treatment (15 tons/ha or 375 g/planting hole) which was able to increase plant height by 55.9%; number of leaves 88.2%; and 160% productive branch compared to control at 42 days after planting. Keywords: Hiyung cayenne chilli, baglog waste compost, organic fertilizer, vegetative stage ABSTRAK Cabai merupakan tanaman yang disukai masyarakat karena buahnya memiliki cita rasa pedas, sehingga banyak dibudidayakan oleh pada petani. Salah satu varietas cabai yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu cabai rawit Hiyung, berasal dari Desa Kecamatan Tapin Tengah, Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman, pemupukan memiliki peran yang penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara bagi tanaman. Pemupukan dengan tujuan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan pengunaan pupuk organik, misalnya pemberian kompos limbah media tanam jamur tiram putih (baglog). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis terbaik aplikasi kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram putih pada pertumbuhan cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) varietas Hiyung. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada Februari 2020-Mei 2020, di Kebun Percobaan Hortibun Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri dari: K0 = kontrol (tanpa kompos limbah baglog ) atau 0 ton/ha; K1 = 5 ton/ha kompos limbah baglog atau 125 g/lubang tanam; K2 = 10 ton/ha kompos limbah baglog atau 250 g/lubang, K3 = 15 ton/ha kompos limbah baglog atau 375 g/lubang tanam dan K4 = 20 ton/ha kompos limbah baglog atau 500 g/lubang tanam. Perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Hasil pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan cabang produktif menunjukan bahwa aplikasi kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram putih berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan cabai rawit varietas Hiyung. Rekomendasi perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan K3 (15 ton/ha atau 375 g/lubang tanam) yang mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman 55,9%; jumlah daun 88,2%; dan cabang produktif 160% dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada 42 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST). Kata kunci: Cabai rawit Hiyung, kompos limbah baglog, pupuk organik
Pengenalan Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi pada Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Pelaihari Jumar Jumar; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noor Laila Aziza; Untung Santoso; Muhammad Imam Nugraha; Komala Aminda Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1308.953 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3622

Abstract

Agricultural technology with a hydroponic system is an alternative in the use of narrow land to increase the availability of vegetables to be fulfilled in Pelaihari Sub-District, Tanah Laut Regency. Most of the land in Pelaihari District has a low level of fertility and the lack of knowledge of farmers in increasing soil fertility. Therefore, efforts to increase soil fertility are needed through counseling and training in the manufacture of fermented organic fertilizers made from agricultural waste, it is hoped that fertility will increase and agricultural waste can be utilized. This activities uses lecture methods, discussions and direct practice in the field based on the results of initial observations as the basis for determining the level of understanding and insight of farmers.  Before the extension activities were carried out, a list of questions (questionnaires) was distributed and after the activity was completed, this list of questions was distributed again. Community service activities in the form of counseling and training on hydroponic system vegetable cultivation and the manufacture of fermented organic fertilizers. Based on the results of the pre-instruction and post-training questionnaires, it was found that an increase in the knowledge of activity participants was 12.73%. The hydroponic system used in this community service is a wick system and also a technique for making fermented organic fertilizer (bokashi) made from agricultural waste and livestock waste.
Changes in the chemical characteristics of acid sulfate soil applied to oyster mushroom baglog waste compost Ahmad Wahyudianur; Jumar Jumar; Tuti Heiriyani; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Nukhak Nufita Sari
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i1.105

Abstract

Acid sulfate soils are one of the potential lands for agriculture with appropriate treatment. The main problem in these soils is the chemical properties, which is high in acidity and limited nutrients availability and Fe and Al toxicity. Amelioration techniques are needed to improve the chemical properties of the soil, which is oyster mushroom baglog waste compost. This research aims to study the effect of oyster mushroom baglog waste (OMBW) compost to soil chemical properties, also to know the best dosage which affects chemical properties. The research was conducted at the greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Department and the Laboratory of the Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The research was started from August-October 2020. One-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications was used, the b0 treatment was not OMBW compost, b1 was 5 t ha-1, b2 was 10 t ha-1, b3 was 15 t ha-1, and b4 was 20 t ha-1. The application of the OMBW compost significantly affected the soil pH and decreased soluble-Fe and Al, but did not significantly affect the Eh value at 2 WAA (Week After Application). The best concentration of dose of OMBW compost was 10 t ha-1 which improved soil pH, decreased soluble-Fe and Al.
Evaluation of the chemical quality of coffee grounds composted by various types of decomposers using a scoring system Marchel Alfaro Sefanya; Jumar Jumar; Akhmad Rizali; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.113

Abstract

In recent years, the amount of coffee consumption by the Indonesian people has increased. As a result, there is an increase in coffee waste in the form of coffee grounds so it has the potential to have a negative impact on the environment. Proper management is needed so that coffee grounds are not wasted and pollute the environment. Composting is one way to convert coffee grounds into organic fertilizer. The provision of decomposers is useful for accelerating the composting process of coffee grounds so that it affects the quality of the compost produced. This study aims to determine the chemical quality of coffee grounds compost using different decomposers based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. This research was carried out in the Compost House Department of Agroecotechnology and Soil Laboratory Department of Soil Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru for three months, from June to August 2021. This research uses quantitative methods (laboratory analysis) to determine the chemical quality of coffee grounds compost. The treatments were decomposers, d1 = EM4, d2 = M21, d3 = Beka, and d4 = Petro Gladiator. The results showed that the use of EM4, M21, BeKa, and Petro Gladiator decomposers produced organic C, total N, P2O5, K2O, Ca, Mg, and C/N ratio of coffee grounds compost in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004, but the pH value of coffee grounds compost treated with EM4, M21, BeKa, and Petro Gladiator decomposers did not meet SNI 19-7030-2004.
Peranan Ampas Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Muhammad Taufani Asadullah Rahman; Hairil Ifansyah; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3011

Abstract

Coffee grounds waste is abundant and its role in plant growth is not widely known.  Therefore, this study applies coffee grounds to Ultisols to find out its role in increasing the growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) and also improving the chemical properties of Ultisols. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with a single factor of coffee grounds, namely K0 (without coffee grounds), K1 (1 ton ha-1), K2 (1,5 ton ha-1), K3 (2 ton ha-1), K4 (2,5 ton ha-1), K5 (3 ton ha-1), K6 (3,5 ton ha-1), K7 (4 ton ha-1), K8 (4,5 ton ha-1) and K9 (5 ton ha-1).  The parameters observed were pH, exchangeable-Al, N-NH4+, N-NO3- and plant dry weight, then the data analyzed using correlation and regression tests.  The results showed that giving coffee grounds with different doses of up to 5 ton ha-1 did not provide a significant relationship pattern on alteration of pH, exchangeable-Al, N-NH4+, N-NO3- in soil, also in plant dry weight.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan M-21 Sebagai Dekomposer Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Andriansyah Andriansyah; Jumar Jumar; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.4748

Abstract

Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya tanaman membutuhkan dua jenis unsur hara, berupa unsur hara makro dan unsur hara mikro. Kedua unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman dapat terpenuhi melalui pemupukan yang tepat serta seimbang. Salah satu jenis pupuk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara N,P,K dan ramah lingkungan adalah pupuk organik yang diperoleh dari proses pengomposan (penguraian) bahan organik didalam wadah komposter. Pupuk organik terdiri dari dua maca yaitu padat dan cair. Terdapat beberapa jenis pupuk organik padat, salah satunya adalah pupuk kandang. Pupuk kandang adalah pupuk yang berasal dari kotoran hewan. Hewan yang kotorannya sering dijadikan pupuk kandang adalah hewan yang biasa di pelihara masyarakat yaitu kotoran sapi, kambing dan ayam. Baglog jamur tiram merupakan  kompos media tanam berupa serbuk kayu, kapur dan bekatul yang digunakan dalam budidaya jamur, khususnya jamur tiram putih. Limbah jamur tiram yang dibiarkan menumpuk nantinya akan menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap, sehingga akan menimbulkan polusi udara yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang dan M-21 sebagai dekomposer yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram dan apakah kualitas kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi SNI pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan belakang gedung Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram yang dihasilkan sudah memenuhi SNI (No. 19-7030-2004), dengan parameter fisik yaitu warna coklat kehitaman, aroma seperti tanah serta parameter kimia yaitu C-organik yang berada dikisaran 9,80% - 32%, kadar N > 0,40%, kadar P > 0,10%, kadar K > 0,2%, kadar Ca < 25,5% serta Mg < 0,6%, sedangkan pH kompos yang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi atau tidak sesuai dengan SNI kompos.
PERBANDINGAN MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN TERATAI (DAUN DAN BUNGA) PADA SPESIES Nymphaea pubecens Willd. dan Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. Spesifik ASTAMBUL Mariatul Qibtiyah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3004

Abstract

The lotuses that grow in the Astambul area include N. pubescens and N. naucali. There appears to be a difference in morphology in the leaves and flowers of the two types of lotus. The difference in leaf morphology was evident starting when N. pubescens had dark green leaves in the fields while N. naucali had light green or vanished green leaves. The canopy observation results showed the difference between N. pubescens and N. naucali, N. pubescens had a larger canopy compared to the slender N. naucali. More roots allow more nutrients to be absorbed by plants. The roots of N. pubescens have more roots than N. naucali so that the possibility of more nutrients being absorbed causes the formation of the crown is also greater. This research was conducted using a survey method on lotus plants in Astambul Village, Banjar Regency. Sampling was done by taking live plant species N. pubescens and N. nouchali. All collected specimens were examined in detail in the laboratory for different morphological characters of leaves and flowers. There are 5 samples of lotus plants taken at this land at 5 different locations in the two types of lotus so that the total sample size is 50 samples from each location. The lotus flower has 4 parts, namely the petals, the crown, the benangsari, and the pistil. N. pubescens flower has 4 petals dark green with pink tinge with slightly wider shape than N. naucali. N. naucali has 4 petals with a dark green tinge of light green color. N. pubescens has fewer crowns than N. naucali. The shape of N. pubescens is different from that of N. Naucali.
Uji Empat Jenis Bahan Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brasicca juncea L.) Abdi Gunawan; Jumar Jumar; Ronny Mulyawan
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.3894

Abstract

Mustard plant is a plant that has profitable business prospects because it has short life and high market demand. Meanwhile, mustard production has decreased this is due to the excessive use of chemical fertilixers which can damage the soil. Wrong one effort that can be done to overcome this is to switch to using organic fertilizers, one of the organic fertilizers is trichocompost. Trichompost fertilizer is an organic material which the breakdown is assisted by beneficial microorganisms. Material that can be used for make it cattle manure. This study aims to determine the effect of trichocompost chicken manure, goat manure on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.), and knowing the best treatment trichocompost manure on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.). this research was conducted from March to May 2021, and took place at the Greenhouse Program Study of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely the type of fertilizer trichocompost with different materials, this study used 6 treatments for each treatment repeated 4 times so that 24 experimental units were obtained, namely: P0 (Control), P1 (Trichokompos chicken manure 10 tons.ha-1), P2 (Trichcompost cow dung 10 tons.ha-1), P3 (Trichcompost goat manure 10 tons.ha-1), P4 (Trichocompost quail droppings 10 tons.ha-1), and P5 (Trichcompost combination that is, each trichocompost is given 2.5 tons.ha-1). Observation parameters in this study The number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and plant wet weight. The results of the study show that the application of trichocompost fertilizer did not have a significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and wet weight on mustard plants. Treatment that shows more valuehigh namely in the P5 treatment (combined trichocompost), where in the observation indicator of the average number of leaves is nine pieces, an average leaf width of 6.05 cm, an average stem diameter of 0.66 cm, and an average weight of wet average 9.85 g.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Anita Agustina; Jumar Jumar; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.3058

Abstract

Kelangsungan hidup sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia bergantung pada komoditas tanaman pangan salah satunya yaitu tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Namun terdapat faktor penghambat upaya peningkatan produksi padi salah satunya yaitu serangan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas dapat digunakan moluskasida nabati sebagai alternatifnya. Adapun tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai moluskasida nabati untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas adalah tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada bagian daun yang dapat dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sirsak dan mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas pada tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Lingkungan Industri Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, di Laboratorium Produksi Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, dan di lahan sawah Kampung Jawa Danau Salak RT. 06 RW. 03 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar dimulai dari bulan Juli – September 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perlakuan berupa ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi DS 1= 5% (5 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 95 ml aquades), DS 2= 10% (10 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 90 ml aquades), DS 3= 15% (15 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 85 ml aquades), dan DS 4= 20% (20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades). Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang paling efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) adalah 20% atau 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades. Konsentrasi 20% yaitu 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak ditambah 80 ml aquades dapat dijadikan sebagai jumlah takaran pada moluskasida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak sehingga dapat meminimalkan penggunaan moluskasida kimia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Rumput Naga (Potamogeton sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman sawui (Brassica juncea L) Helmi Helmi; Jumar Jumar; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.5269

Abstract

The mustard plant (Brassica juncea L) has green leaves and is round and oval in shape. Leaves have pinnate and branched bones. The problems are often found by farmers are lack of yields, less weight, especially on ultisol soil types. One way to increase the growth and yield of musta greens is by fertilizing. The technology used is potamogeton as organic fertilizer to fertilize the soil, increase plant growth and production, and reduce the amount of potamogeton water weed waste. Dragon grass plant is an aquatic plant belonging to the order Helobiae which becomes waste in right cascade irrigation waters which causes irrigation canals to be obstructed, cleaning of potamogeton is carried out at a certain time in which the potamogeton waste is disposed of without further. In this study, the use of potamogeton waste into compost for mustard plants aimed to determine the effect of giving potamogeton compost to mustard plants and to determine the dose of dragon potamogeton application on the growth and yield of mustard plants., leaf number, leaf width and wet weight on mustard plants because the nutrient requirement for N in potamogeton compost was not sufficient for mustard plants and an effective dose of rpotamogeton compost was not obtained.
Co-Authors Abdi Gunawan Ahmad Wahyudianur Akhmad Rizali Alisa Norhalimah Andriansyah Andriansyah Anita Agustina Hairil Ifansyah Helmi Helmi Komala Aminda Putri Komala Aminda Putri Marchel Alfaro Sefanya Mariatul Qibtiyah Muhammad Imam Nugraha Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Taufani Asadullah Rahman Mulyawan, Ronny Noor Khamidah Noor Laila Aziza Nukhak N.S Nur H D Ayu Saputra, Riza Adrianoor Sari, Noorkomala Sari, Nukhak Nufita Sofyan, Antar Sudirman Sudirman Tuti Heiriyani Untung Santoso