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Journal : Agroekotek View

Peranan Ampas Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Muhammad Taufani Asadullah Rahman; Hairil Ifansyah; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3011

Abstract

Coffee grounds waste is abundant and its role in plant growth is not widely known.  Therefore, this study applies coffee grounds to Ultisols to find out its role in increasing the growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) and also improving the chemical properties of Ultisols. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with a single factor of coffee grounds, namely K0 (without coffee grounds), K1 (1 ton ha-1), K2 (1,5 ton ha-1), K3 (2 ton ha-1), K4 (2,5 ton ha-1), K5 (3 ton ha-1), K6 (3,5 ton ha-1), K7 (4 ton ha-1), K8 (4,5 ton ha-1) and K9 (5 ton ha-1).  The parameters observed were pH, exchangeable-Al, N-NH4+, N-NO3- and plant dry weight, then the data analyzed using correlation and regression tests.  The results showed that giving coffee grounds with different doses of up to 5 ton ha-1 did not provide a significant relationship pattern on alteration of pH, exchangeable-Al, N-NH4+, N-NO3- in soil, also in plant dry weight.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan M-21 Sebagai Dekomposer Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Andriansyah Andriansyah; Jumar Jumar; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i1.4748

Abstract

Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya tanaman membutuhkan dua jenis unsur hara, berupa unsur hara makro dan unsur hara mikro. Kedua unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman dapat terpenuhi melalui pemupukan yang tepat serta seimbang. Salah satu jenis pupuk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara N,P,K dan ramah lingkungan adalah pupuk organik yang diperoleh dari proses pengomposan (penguraian) bahan organik didalam wadah komposter. Pupuk organik terdiri dari dua maca yaitu padat dan cair. Terdapat beberapa jenis pupuk organik padat, salah satunya adalah pupuk kandang. Pupuk kandang adalah pupuk yang berasal dari kotoran hewan. Hewan yang kotorannya sering dijadikan pupuk kandang adalah hewan yang biasa di pelihara masyarakat yaitu kotoran sapi, kambing dan ayam. Baglog jamur tiram merupakan  kompos media tanam berupa serbuk kayu, kapur dan bekatul yang digunakan dalam budidaya jamur, khususnya jamur tiram putih. Limbah jamur tiram yang dibiarkan menumpuk nantinya akan menyebabkan bau yang tidak sedap, sehingga akan menimbulkan polusi udara yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang dan M-21 sebagai dekomposer yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram dan apakah kualitas kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi SNI pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan belakang gedung Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa kompos limbah baglog jamur tiram yang dihasilkan sudah memenuhi SNI (No. 19-7030-2004), dengan parameter fisik yaitu warna coklat kehitaman, aroma seperti tanah serta parameter kimia yaitu C-organik yang berada dikisaran 9,80% - 32%, kadar N > 0,40%, kadar P > 0,10%, kadar K > 0,2%, kadar Ca < 25,5% serta Mg < 0,6%, sedangkan pH kompos yang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi atau tidak sesuai dengan SNI kompos.
PERBANDINGAN MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN TERATAI (DAUN DAN BUNGA) PADA SPESIES Nymphaea pubecens Willd. dan Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. Spesifik ASTAMBUL Mariatul Qibtiyah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.3004

Abstract

The lotuses that grow in the Astambul area include N. pubescens and N. naucali. There appears to be a difference in morphology in the leaves and flowers of the two types of lotus. The difference in leaf morphology was evident starting when N. pubescens had dark green leaves in the fields while N. naucali had light green or vanished green leaves. The canopy observation results showed the difference between N. pubescens and N. naucali, N. pubescens had a larger canopy compared to the slender N. naucali. More roots allow more nutrients to be absorbed by plants. The roots of N. pubescens have more roots than N. naucali so that the possibility of more nutrients being absorbed causes the formation of the crown is also greater. This research was conducted using a survey method on lotus plants in Astambul Village, Banjar Regency. Sampling was done by taking live plant species N. pubescens and N. nouchali. All collected specimens were examined in detail in the laboratory for different morphological characters of leaves and flowers. There are 5 samples of lotus plants taken at this land at 5 different locations in the two types of lotus so that the total sample size is 50 samples from each location. The lotus flower has 4 parts, namely the petals, the crown, the benangsari, and the pistil. N. pubescens flower has 4 petals dark green with pink tinge with slightly wider shape than N. naucali. N. naucali has 4 petals with a dark green tinge of light green color. N. pubescens has fewer crowns than N. naucali. The shape of N. pubescens is different from that of N. Naucali.
Uji Empat Jenis Bahan Trichokompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brasicca juncea L.) Abdi Gunawan; Jumar Jumar; Ronny Mulyawan
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.3894

Abstract

Mustard plant is a plant that has profitable business prospects because it has short life and high market demand. Meanwhile, mustard production has decreased this is due to the excessive use of chemical fertilixers which can damage the soil. Wrong one effort that can be done to overcome this is to switch to using organic fertilizers, one of the organic fertilizers is trichocompost. Trichompost fertilizer is an organic material which the breakdown is assisted by beneficial microorganisms. Material that can be used for make it cattle manure. This study aims to determine the effect of trichocompost chicken manure, goat manure on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.), and knowing the best treatment trichocompost manure on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica Juncea L.). this research was conducted from March to May 2021, and took place at the Greenhouse Program Study of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely the type of fertilizer trichocompost with different materials, this study used 6 treatments for each treatment repeated 4 times so that 24 experimental units were obtained, namely: P0 (Control), P1 (Trichokompos chicken manure 10 tons.ha-1), P2 (Trichcompost cow dung 10 tons.ha-1), P3 (Trichcompost goat manure 10 tons.ha-1), P4 (Trichocompost quail droppings 10 tons.ha-1), and P5 (Trichcompost combination that is, each trichocompost is given 2.5 tons.ha-1). Observation parameters in this study The number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and plant wet weight. The results of the study show that the application of trichocompost fertilizer did not have a significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and wet weight on mustard plants. Treatment that shows more valuehigh namely in the P5 treatment (combined trichocompost), where in the observation indicator of the average number of leaves is nine pieces, an average leaf width of 6.05 cm, an average stem diameter of 0.66 cm, and an average weight of wet average 9.85 g.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Anita Agustina; Jumar Jumar; Akhmad Rizali
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i2.3058

Abstract

Kelangsungan hidup sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia bergantung pada komoditas tanaman pangan salah satunya yaitu tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Namun terdapat faktor penghambat upaya peningkatan produksi padi salah satunya yaitu serangan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas dapat digunakan moluskasida nabati sebagai alternatifnya. Adapun tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai moluskasida nabati untuk mengatasi serangan hama keong mas adalah tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada bagian daun yang dapat dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sirsak dan mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas pada tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Lingkungan Industri Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, di Laboratorium Produksi Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, dan di lahan sawah Kampung Jawa Danau Salak RT. 06 RW. 03 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar dimulai dari bulan Juli – September 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan perlakuan berupa ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi DS 1= 5% (5 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 95 ml aquades), DS 2= 10% (10 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 90 ml aquades), DS 3= 15% (15 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 85 ml aquades), dan DS 4= 20% (20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades). Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirsak yang paling efektif untuk mengendalikan hama keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) adalah 20% atau 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak + 80 ml aquades. Konsentrasi 20% yaitu 20 ml ekstrak daun sirsak ditambah 80 ml aquades dapat dijadikan sebagai jumlah takaran pada moluskasida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak sehingga dapat meminimalkan penggunaan moluskasida kimia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Rumput Naga (Potamogeton sp) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman sawui (Brassica juncea L) Helmi Helmi; Jumar Jumar; Noor Khamidah
Agroekotek View Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v5i3.5269

Abstract

The mustard plant (Brassica juncea L) has green leaves and is round and oval in shape. Leaves have pinnate and branched bones. The problems are often found by farmers are lack of yields, less weight, especially on ultisol soil types. One way to increase the growth and yield of musta greens is by fertilizing. The technology used is potamogeton as organic fertilizer to fertilize the soil, increase plant growth and production, and reduce the amount of potamogeton water weed waste. Dragon grass plant is an aquatic plant belonging to the order Helobiae which becomes waste in right cascade irrigation waters which causes irrigation canals to be obstructed, cleaning of potamogeton is carried out at a certain time in which the potamogeton waste is disposed of without further. In this study, the use of potamogeton waste into compost for mustard plants aimed to determine the effect of giving potamogeton compost to mustard plants and to determine the dose of dragon potamogeton application on the growth and yield of mustard plants., leaf number, leaf width and wet weight on mustard plants because the nutrient requirement for N in potamogeton compost was not sufficient for mustard plants and an effective dose of rpotamogeton compost was not obtained.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graviolens L) Dengan Sistem Vertikultur Pada Jenis Pupuk Organik dan Hayati Sudirman Sudirman; Antar Sofyan; Jumar Jumar
Agroekotek View Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v4i3.2999

Abstract

Celery (Apium graveolens L) is included in the Apiacean family and is a vegetable commodity that is widely used for flavoring and garnishing dishes. Celery seeds are also used as a spice and flavoring and the seed oil extract has medicinal properties. Glucoside apigenin7apiosiglucoside is a scent producer of celery leaves (Tim Prima Tani, 2011). and biological fertilizer (Trichoderma Koningi) as an alternative mixture of soil media with different treatment ratios. This research method uses one-factor RAK with 3 treatments and 8 replications, the research was carried out in the pilot area of Mr. Ir. Antar Sofyan, MP which took place in September 2019 - November 2019 The results showed that P2 treatment, namely Bokashi (Trichoderma Koningi) Biological Fertilizer, significantly affected the growth of celery plants (Apium graveolens L) with the verticulture system in all observed parameters, the highest plant height with an average of 9.67 a, the most number of stems ak with an average of 6.38, the highest number of tillers with an average of 8.33 tillers, and fresh weight with a productive number (7.5 g).