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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Serulingmas (JPS) Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan
Herman Santjoko
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pelaksanaan Juru Pemantau Jentik Bocah (JUMBO) PKL Komunitas Dusun Klenggotan, Piyungan, Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta Arifudin Suhaili; Elfrida Riyani; Novita Setyo Cahyani; Dea Nuraini Rahmadhani; Fanisa Laras Budiati; Melati Ayuningtyas; Achmad Husein; Haryono Haryono; Herman Santjoko
JPS : Jurnal Pengabdian Serulingmas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : JPS : Jurnal Pengabdian Serulingmas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.86 KB)

Abstract

Piyungan is one of the sub-districts in Bantul Regency. Based on data on the distribution of dengue fever throughout 2021 in the Piyungan area, Bantul, there were 28 cases of dengue fever. The details of the distribution of the incidence of DHF are 5 cases in Sitimulyo village, 12 cases in Srimulyo village, and 11 cases in Srimartani village. Recapitulating data from the Piyungan Public Health Center, it was concluded that Klenggotan Hamlet, Srimulyo had the most frequent incidence of dengue fever, which was 8 times throughout 2021. Our community PKL activities in January 2022 carried out the activity of forming a juvenile jumantik (JUMBO) in Klenggotan hamlet, Srimulyo, Bantul. The activity of forming JUMBO Klenggotan aims to educate children to care about environmental health conditions from their respective homes. The outreach activity and the formation of Jumantik Bocah (JUMBO KLENGGOTAN) were successfully formed as many as 12 people, namely as many as @2 people from the area of RT 1, RT 2, RT 3, RT 5, RT 6, RT 8. Implementation of larva monitoring activities in RT 1-8 Klenggotan Hamlet, Srimulyo, Bantul, D. I Yogyakarta conducted by students has been carried out for three weeks as many as 40 house samples resulted in a larva free rate (ABJ) of 53.3%. This figure is still far from the quality standard according to PMK Number 50 of 2017, that the larvae free rate (ABJ) of Aedes aegypti and/or Aedes albopictus mosquito larvae is ≥95%.
Control of Indoor Pollution in The Bedroom of Tuberculosis Patients Using Cl2: Pengendalian Polusi Udara dalam Ruangan Kamar Tidur Penderita Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Cl2 Sri Puji Ganefati; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Herman Santjoko; Sri Muryani
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jtl.2023.235

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang ditularkan melalui udara pernapasan. Sumber penularan TBC adalah melalui penderita TBC BTA positif saat batuk atau bersin, menyebarkan kuman ke udara berupa percikan dahak dalam waktu yang lama di udara. Air garam merupakan bahan yang digunakan untuk pengawetan (anti/membunuh kuman). Bahan aktif dalam garam berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri berupa unsur klorin (Cl), karena bersifat diatomik. Proses pelepasan unsur Cl dari molekul garam meja NaCl, kemudian Cl dengan ikatan Cl lainnya membentuk gas Cl2 dengan metode elektrolisis air garam. Fungsi reaksi elektrolisis air garam merusak ikatan NaCl sehingga logam natrium (Na) dan gas klorin (Cl2) menyebar ke udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah pasien TB yang menjadi obyek penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping II Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menghasilkan waktu paparan optimal 15 menit menghasilkan gas Cl2 sebesar 0,2067 ppm dan waktu kontak optimal 15 menit dengan penurunan jumlah kuman 56,22%.   Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through respiratory air. The source of TB transmission is through smear-positive TB patients when coughing or sneezing, spreading germs into the air in the form of phlegm splashes for a long time in the air. Saltwater is an ingredient used for preservation (anti/kills germs). The active ingredient in salt functions as an anti-bacterial in the form of elemental chlorine (Cl), because it is diatomic. The process of releasing Cl elements from NaCl table salt molecules, then Cl with other Cl bonds to form Cl2 gas by the salt water electrolysis method. The brine electrolysis reaction function damage the NaCl bond to metallic sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl2) spread into the air. This research was conducted at the home of TB patients as the object of research in the Gamping II Health Center Work Area, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This study resulted in an optimal exposure time of 15 minutes producing Cl2 gas of 0.2067 ppm and an optimal contact time of 15 minutes with a reduction in the number of germs of 56.22%.
Co-Authors Achmad Husein Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Arifudin Suhaili Dea Nuraini Rahmadhani Elfrida Riyani Fanisa Laras Budiati Haryono Haryono Melati Ayuningtyas Novita Setyo Cahyani Sarjito Eko Windarso Sri Muryani Sri Puji Ganefati