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All Journal Midwifery and Nursing Research (MANR) Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Dian Apri Nelyanti
Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Cirebon
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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KOMBINASI EDUKASI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Amirul Kadafi; Dian Apri Nelyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v6i2 Desember.312

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kadar kolesterol yang tidak terkontrol secara baik pada penderita Diabetes militus dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita dan menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronik. Pengontrolan kadar kolesterol dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan edukasi dan melakukan aktivitas fisik sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan efektivitas kombinasi edukasi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar kolesterol pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Design penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-post test control group design. Populasi adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia. Teknik sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling. Terdiri dari 36 responden terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok kombinasi diberi intervensi edukasi dan aktivitas fisik, kelompok kontrol aktivitas fisik diberi intervensi aktivitas fisik dan kelompok kontrol edukasi diberi intervensi edukasi. Tiap kelompok diberikan intervensi sebanyak 12 kali, 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 30 menit. kadar kolesterol diukur sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah pertemuan ke 12. Hasil: Pertemuan ke 12 kadar kolesterol pada kelompok kombinasi diperoleh nilai Δ-124,50, kelompok aktivitas fisik Δ-72,80, dan kelompok edukasi Δ-48,50 dan nilai signifikan p=0,001 p=(p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi edukasi dan aktivitas fisik efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi edukasi dan aktivitas fisik efektif terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Java Chilli Compress (Piper Retrofractum) is Effective Against Pain Scale in Elderly People with Rheumatoid Arthritis Amirul Kadafi; Dian Apri Nelyanti; Della Indriyana Yuliana
Midwifery and Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/manr.v5i2.10423

Abstract

Background: A health problem often faced by the elderly is rheumatoid arthritis. This disease greatly inhibits a person from carrying out daily activities. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the common health problems among the elderly and is included in non-communicable diseases that are often experienced by the elderly. The elderly who experiences rheumatoid arthritis experience symptoms of joint pain, aches or tingling, inflammation, joint stiffness in the morning, and joint movement obstacles, which usually often occur in the joints of the hands, elbows, feet, ankles and knees. This can continue continuously and the longer the complaint feels heavier. The onset of pain makes sufferers often afraid to move, because of the pain, activity will be limited. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of using Javanese chilli compresses on pain scales in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis. Research methods: Quasy experiment with control group design. Total sampling technique, Sample of 32 respondents, using observation sheets and NRS (Numeric Rating scale) pain rating scale. The Independent Test t-test was used to determine the mean difference between the intervention group and the control group. Results: This study showed that the intervention group averaged a pain scale of 3.25 while the control group averaged a pain scale of 6.31. The results of the Independent Test t-Test obtained p values of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: Java chilli compress is effective for reducing pain scale in elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis.
Co-Authors Amirul Kadafi Della Indriyana Yuliana