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PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI TANAH WAKAF DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF Mhd. Khadafi Abdullah
JURNAL RISET INDRAGIRI Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Marwah Rakyat

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Tulisan ini berjudul “Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf” yang ditulis berdasarkan latar belakang banyaknya tanah wakaf yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah wakah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, pada umumnya tanah wakaf tersebut dipergunakan untuk pembangunan sarana rumah ibadah berupa masjid dan mushola. Setelah 19 (Sembilan belas) Undang – Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, masih banyak ditemukan tanah wakaf yang belum memiliki legalitas yang jelas, baik berupa AIW – Akta Ikrar Wakaf, APAIW – Akta Pengganti Akta Ikrar Wakaf, maupun sertifikat tanah wakaf yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, apabila hal ini dibiarkan, maka dikhawatirkan akan memunculkan sengketa kepemilikan tanah wakaf dikemudian hari. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, fakta, peristiwa, atau kejadian yang sedang atau sudah terjadi dan diungkapkan sebagaimana adanya. Penulis menggunakan sumber data berupa wawancara, dokumen, bahan Pustaka, keadaan atau lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa pelaksaan ikrar wakaf tanah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, penyebab banyaknya tanah wakaf yang belum memiliki AIW atau APAIW dan sertifikat tanah wakaf disebabkan : 1. Pelaksanaan Ikrar Wakaf dilaksanakan dihadapan ninik mamak secara musyawarah atau musyawarah kaum, 2. Tingginya rasa kepercayaan wakif kepada nazhir, 3. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terutama nazhir tentang urgensi sertifikat tanah wakaf, 4. Tanah yang diwakafkan adalah tanah adat / kaum, 5. Tidak ada ketegasan dari penghulu kaum / ninik mamak, 6. Jarak yang ditempuh masyarakat cukup jauh serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama, 7. Masyarakat merasa tidak akan ada yang menggugat tanah wakaf, 8. Masyarakat merasa tingginya pembiayaan sertifikasi tanah wakaf, 9. Masyarakat menganggap sertifikasi tanah wakaf tidak terlalu penting / belum berguna.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA BISNIS RITEL TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN RITEL MODERN DI KOTA PADANG Mhd. Khadafi Abdullah
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 1 No 4 (2018): UNES Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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The writing of this scientific paper discusses the legal protection of TraditionalRetail Business Actors Against the Development of Modern Ritek in Padang City. Thebackground of this scientific work is the number of modern retail minimarkets as well asshopping centers that stand in line with the development of the city of Padang, withoutaccompanied by a clear regulation in accordance with what has been mandated by thelegislation in force. What causes traditional retailers to gain competition and theconversion of traditional retail customers to modern retailers. The aim of this scientificwork is to find out about the protection of legal protection for traditional retailers againstthe development of modern retail in the city of Padang. This scientific work usingdescriptive analysis methods that can be drawn conclusions are: Presidential RegulationNo. 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Guidance of Traditional Markets,Shopping Centers and Modern Shops and Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 70 / MDAG / PER / 12/2013 concerning Structuring Guidelines Traditional Markets, ShoppingCenters and Modern Stores have provided legal protection to traditional retailers,mandating regional orders to refer to regional regulations on zoning in the establishmentof modern retail and traditional markets. But in fact the city government of Padang doesnot have regulations regarding the zoning.

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Cooperative Integretet Reading And Composition Terhadap Peningkatan Reasoning Ability Pembelajaran Fiqih Pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs YASPEND Muslim Pematang Tengah Kec. Tanjung Pura Muhammad Khadafi, M. Yusuf Abdullah, Khairuddin YM
Journal of Educational Research and Humaniora (JERH) Volume 1 Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jerh.v1i1.1327

The background of this research is that based on the identification carried out by the researchers at the research location, namely: The learning that has been carried out so far in class VIII of MTs Yaspend Muslim specifically for Fiqh subjects does not emphasize learning by providing direct learning experiences through the development of process skills, scientific attitudes and lack of developing reasoning. This causes the low reasoning ability of students. The objectives of this research are: To determine the effect of the cooperative learning method integretet reading and composition on increasing reasoning in learning fiqh students in class VIII MTs Yaspend Muslim. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research method. In this study the form of the instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale attitude that has been modified with the following assessments: often scores 3, Rarely scores 2, and Never scores 1. The results of this study are: The results of hypothesis testing are also carried out independently. partial with the significance or the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable that, the tcount (partial) for the cooperative integret reading and composition learning method is 2,672 with a significance level of 0.01, the cooperative integrete reading and composition learning method variable has a positive and significant effect on increasing reasoning Students with a value of tcount (2.672) > ttable (2.021) and a significant value (0.01) <0.05 indicates that the cooperative integretet reading and composition learning method has a positive and significant effect on the improvement of students' reasoning. This can be seen with a significant value of 0.01 which is smaller than = 0.05. The cooperative integret reading and composition learning method will be able to improve students' reasoning because the better and better the cooperative integrete reading and composition learning method made by the teacher, students will get an increase in affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects in the classroom. Students will also look more active and critical, this is what causes the positive effect of the cooperative integrated reading and composition learning method on the improvement of students' reasoning.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA BISNIS RITEL TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN RITEL MODERN DI KOTA PADANG Abdullah, Mhd. Khadafi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 1 No 4 (2018): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The writing of this scientific paper discusses the legal protection of TraditionalRetail Business Actors Against the Development of Modern Ritek in Padang City. Thebackground of this scientific work is the number of modern retail minimarkets as well asshopping centers that stand in line with the development of the city of Padang, withoutaccompanied by a clear regulation in accordance with what has been mandated by thelegislation in force. What causes traditional retailers to gain competition and theconversion of traditional retail customers to modern retailers. The aim of this scientificwork is to find out about the protection of legal protection for traditional retailers againstthe development of modern retail in the city of Padang. This scientific work usingdescriptive analysis methods that can be drawn conclusions are: Presidential RegulationNo. 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Guidance of Traditional Markets,Shopping Centers and Modern Shops and Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 70 / MDAG / PER / 12/2013 concerning Structuring Guidelines Traditional Markets, ShoppingCenters and Modern Stores have provided legal protection to traditional retailers,mandating regional orders to refer to regional regulations on zoning in the establishmentof modern retail and traditional markets. But in fact the city government of Padang doesnot have regulations regarding the zoning.

Konten Youtube Sebagai Referensi Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perkara Cerai Talak Pada Pengadilan Agama Mhd. Khadafi Abdullah; Doni Eka Putra; Yossiramah Sucia
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.320

This article is an analysis of the legal considerations of the judges of the Pariaman Religious Court in examining, deciding and adjudicating divorce divorce cases, case number 1129/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Prm. In its considerations, the panel of judges cited YouTube content as a reference for the judge's consideration in deciding the divorce divorce case. YouTube is a social media platform that is commonly used by all people, so the scientific responsibility for the content is still questionable. YouTube content is a source of income for content creators. Namely what is obtained from endorsements and promotions or what is called Active income and what is obtained from video monetization or collaboration between Google Adsense and YouTube by fulfilling certain conditions and criteria which is called passive income. In examining and deciding a case, the panel of judges explores existing legal sources, both formal legal sources and material legal sources. Formal legal sources are legal sources. Formal legal sources are legal sources in terms of their formation. In this formal source of law there are formulations of various rules which are the basis for the binding force of regulations so that they are obeyed by society and law enforcers, while material sources of law are factors that help form law, for example social relations, political power relations, socio-economic situations, prevailing traditions, research results. scientific, international developments, geographical conditions etc.

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Mangkir Dalam Putusan PHI NOMOR 1/PDT.SUS-PHI/2025/PN.PDG Mhd. Khadafi Abdullah; Doni Eka Putra
Journal of Global Legal Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Global Legal Review
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jglegar.v3i1.437

Termination of employment (PHK) due to absenteeism is one of the lawful grounds for dismissal as stipulated in Article 168 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower. However, in practice, this provision often leads to legal disputes, especially when the worker refuses an unfair job transfer yet continues to work at the original location. This journal examines the decision of the Industrial Relations Court in Case No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2025/PN.Pdg, which rejected the plaintiff's claim and upheld the employer’s decision to terminate the employment on the grounds of absenteeism. By applying a normative legal approach supported by case analysis, this study assesses the legality of the unilateral transfer, the procedural validity of the absenteeism claim, and the fairness of the judicial reasoning. The findings reveal that the worker had demonstrated good faith by continuing to report to the original workplace and by challenging the transfer through official bipartite and mediation mechanisms. Nevertheless, the court's judgment emphasized formal absence at the new post without considering the socio-economic realities faced by the worker. This paper recommends the refinement of legal standards on absenteeism-based terminations and the promotion of proportionality in industrial relations, especially in balancing managerial authority and worker protection.

INTEGRASI HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA ORDE BARU Abdullah, Mhd. Khadafi; Asasriwarni, Asasriwarni; Matondang, Ikhwan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3673

Islamic law in Indonesia experienced significant development during the New Order era, when the government began integrating various aspects of Islamic law into the national legal system despite maintaining restrictions on Islamic political activities. This integration was realized through the enactment of several important regulations, such as Law Number 14 of 1970 on the Basic Provisions of Judicial Power, Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Government Regulation Number 28 of 1977 on the Endowment of Owned Land, Law Number 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, and Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 on the Compilation of Islamic Law. These regulations demonstrate that Islamic law was no longer merely a moral religious norm but had gained legitimacy as an integral part of Indonesia’s positive legal system.This study employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected from literature, journals, statutory documents, and scholarly opinions, then analyzed qualitatively to describe the processes, policies, and dynamics of Islamic law integration during the New Order era. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic law in this period was pragmatic and state-controlled, with Islamic legal provisions accommodated as long as they supported national stability and development agendas. Nevertheless, this era became an essential foundation for the advancement of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly in strengthening religious courts, codifying family law, and structuring national endowment (waqf) administration.Keywords: Islamic Law, New Order, Legal Integration, Religious Courts, Compilation of Islamic Law

PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM Abdullah, Mhd. Khadafi
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 No 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v7i3.3611

This study examines the issues surrounding the implementation of Islamic civil law within society, particularly in the areas of marriage and waqf administration. Although Islamic civil law has been integrated into the national legal system through various regulations—such as the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law, and the Waqf Law—its implementation at the community level still encounters significant obstacles. Social realities indicate a gap between the normative provisions of Islamic law and the actual practices within society, which are still heavily influenced by local customs, traditions, and limited legal awareness. This research employs an empirical juridical method, which combines the examination of written legal norms with direct observation of legal practices within the community. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews with nazhir, community leaders, KUA officials, and individuals who access religious legal services. Secondary data were collected from legislation, Islamic jurisprudence literature, legal books, and official documents related to waqf and marriage. Data were analyzed qualitatively through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and interpretative conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that problems in waqf administration arise due to the low rate of waqf land certification, improper implementation of the waqf declaration (ikrar wakaf), strong community reliance on traditional leaders (ninik mamak) and nazhir, limited legal understanding, and the belief that waqf property cannot be contested. In marriage practices, recurring issues include incorrect determination of the marriage guardian (wali), lack of understanding regarding the role of the wali hakim, family conflicts, and inconsistencies in the recording of paternal identity. The prevalence of unregistered marriages (nikah siri) is driven by economic factors, limited awareness of the importance of marriage registration, and underage marriages. Meanwhile, unregistered divorces (cerai liar) create legal uncertainty, negatively affect the rights of women and children, and may lead to criminal violations. This study concludes that the primary factors hindering the proper implementation of Islamic civil law in society include low legal literacy, the strong influence of customary practices, insufficient public legal education by authorities, and weak community awareness of the importance of administrative legality. These findings are expected to contribute to improving the governance of Islamic legal services and enhancing the legal understanding of the community. Keywords : Islamic Civil Law, Waqf, Marriage Guardian, Unregistered Marriage, Unregistered Divorce.

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