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WEB BASED AIR POLLUTION INSTRUMENTATION MONITORING SYSTEM Ari, Ginaldi; Awaludin, Asif; Suherman, Heri; Latief, Chunaeni; Sinatra, Tiin; Sofiati, Iis
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 36, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v36i1.197

Abstract

Air pollution dispersion is not only affected by emission source but also by meteorological factor that is involved. Local meteorological factor will change the air pollution dispersion pattern both in urban area and inanother region. Concavity and valley topographic condition in Bandung city will enable temperature inversion and bring about air fl ow back circulation, causing CO pollutant accumulation. CO is one of the primary pollutants that emits directly from the emission source. It is colorless and odorless gas, posseses longer lifetime which is 30-90 days in the troposphere, and also reduces bodys capability of oxygen absorbance, forming carboxy haemoglobin when being inhaled by human. CO concentration monitoring has been conducted by building and designing CO measurement system equipped with temperature and oxygen monitoring. This integration system consists of sensors (over CO, temperature and oxygen), GPRS modem interface module, sensor interface module, webserver and compilation data system completed with graphical visualization of the CO concentration and surface temperature data every 15 minutes. Analysis on CO concentration trend and observation on surface temperature will become references for the research on local meteorological infl uence toward CO ambient concentration.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGUKUR DAN SISTEM JARINGAN DATA CO2 DI INDONESIA BERBASIS WEB Asif Awaludin; Ginaldi Ari Nugroho; Chunaeni Latief; Afif Budiyono
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 8, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1324.813 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.jsd.2010.v8.a1534

Abstract

A web-based CO2 measurement device and a data network system in Indonesia which consist of the CO2 measurement device, the local data processor system, and the central data processor system has been built. The CO2 measurement device consist of the GMM220 CO2 sensor module from Vaisala and the data logger system. The data logger output consists of location, time, date, CO2 concentration, and input voltage, which packed all up in one data form with RGPGHG as the data header. The data logger system store the data into SD Card memory and ends it to the local data processor system. The CO2 Monitor Software in the local data processor system processes the data and display the graphical data which shows the maximum, minimum and average values of the data, and also sends the data to the central data processor system. The central data processor system displays data from several local data processor systems in the form of real time web-based graphical data and text, so the internet users can access and download its data. The development result device has been applicated in Kototabang, and the CO2 measurement device has been connected as well to the central data processor system in Bandung via the internet network to perform the web-based CO2 data network system in Indonesia. According to the data stored by the central data processor system for the periode of 1 - 26 March 2010, it shows that the CO2 concentration in Kototabang have an average of 403,5 ppm, with the maximum of 476,9 ppm and the minimum of 364,7 ppm. While the CO2 concentration in Bandung have an average of 397,2 ppm, with the maximum of 502,5 ppm and the minimum of 325,3 ppm. Key words: Data logger, CO2 sensor, Web-based interface
MUATAN PENGUKUR PARAMETER ATMOSFER ROKET SONDA RSX-100 DAN METODE PENGUJIANNYA [RSX-100 ROCKETSONDE ATMOSPHERIC PAYLOAD AND ITS TESTING METHOD Asif Awaludin; - Halimurrahman; Rachmat Sunarya; Laras Tursilowati; Bambang Sapto Wibowo; Endro Artono
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1251.783 KB)

Abstract

Dalam rangka mendukung program pengembangan roket sonda LAPAN, telah dikembangkan muatan pengukur atmosfer untuk roket sonda RSX-100 beserta metode pengujiannya yang terdiri dari pengujian sistem sensor dan jangkauan sistem telemetri, pengujian ketahanan muatan, pengujian pelepasan muatan dan pembukaan parasut, pengujian integrasi roket, dan peluncuran muatan pengukur atmosfer bersama RSX-100. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem telemetri dengan link margin sebesar 50,76 dB untuk jangkauan 8 km telah berhasil mengirimkan data sensor tekanan dan GPS hingga ketinggian 11 km. Frekuensi natural muatan yang sebesar 80 Hz sangat aman terhadap munculnya resonansi dengan frekuensi natural roket. Muatan juga telah teruji ketahanannya terhadap getaran, hentakan, dan percepatan yang diperkirakan akan terjadi saat roket terbang. Sistem pelepasan muatan dan pembukaan parasut juga telah teruji mampu mengeluarkan parasut dan muatan dari dalam tabung roket dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh parasut dan muatan untuk keluaran dari tabung setelah proses separasi roket adalah sekitar 5 detik atau tinggijatuh sekitar 30 meter. Kecepatan turun parasut membawa muatan diperkirakan sekitar 5 hingga 6 m/s. Sedangkan lama waktu lock kembali GPS setelah keluar dari tabung roket adalah 5 detik. Dari hasil uji terbang bersama RSX-100 dengan lama terbang 60 detik, muatan tidak berhasil keluar dari tabung karena roket gagal separasi sehingga hasil pengukuran adalah data kondisi di dalam roket. Data yang berhasil direkam menunjukkan apogee setinggi 5622 m.Kata kunci: Roket sonda, RSX-100, Muatan pengukur atmosfer, Metode pengujian.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN RADAR NAVIGASI LAUT FURUNO 1932 MARK-2 UNTUK PEMANTAUAN INTENSITAS HUJAN [ANALYSIS OF FURUNO MARINE RADAR 1932 MARK-2 CAPABILITY TO OBSERVE RAIN RATE] Asif Awaludin; Ginaldi Ari Nugroho; Soni Aulia Rahayu
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1229.651 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia mempunyai banyak daerah rawan banjir dan tanah longsor sehingga diperlukan sistem peringatan dini terhadap bencana tersebut. Radar cuaca merupakan salah satu alternatifnya, akan tetapi harganya mahal, sehingga diperlukan radar cuaca alternatif yang biayanya murah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kemampuan radar navigasi laut Furuno 1932 Mark-2 sebagai solusi radar cuaca biaya murah dengan menganalisis spesifikasinya kemudian membuat eksperimen dan pengujian untuk mencoba solusi kelemahannya melalui pengembangan sistem akuisisi dan pengolah sinyal radar. Menurut spesifikasinya, unit scanner radar memenuhi syarat untuk pendeteksian hujan, hanya membutuhkan koreksi volume untuk lebar berkas vertikal yang lebar. Sedangkan unit display-nya belum memenuhi karena plotter-nya masih satu warna dan penghilang clutter-nya menganggap hujan sebagai clutter. Dari hasil eksperimen dan pengujian dapat diketahui bahwa radar ini mampu digunakan untuk mendeteksi pergerakan hujan dengan nilai reflektivitas yang terpantau antara 15-30 dBZ. Hasil pengukuran rain gauge menunjukkan pada reflektivitas 30 dBZ tersebut terpantau hujan dengan intensitas 5,4 mm/jam. Hubungan antara (Z) dan (R) yang terdeteksi tidak sesuai dengan persamaan Marshall Palmer, karena nilai 30 dBZ menghasilkan intensitas hujan 2,7 mm/jam. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian selanjutnya perlu dicari hubungan Z dan R yang sesuai untuk radar ini melalui kalibrasi nilai reflektivitas menggunakan data hasil pengukuran rain gauge. Kata kunci: Faktor Reflektivitas Radar, Radar Navigasi Laut, Intensitas Hujan
DATA OPTIMIZATION OF RAIN RADAR AND ITS COVERAGE EXPANSION USING RADAR NETWORK Tiin Sinatra; Ginaldi Ari Nugroho; Asif Awaludin
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.jsd.2020.v17.a3255

Abstract

This research developed network of two Santanu rain radars of the Center for Atmospheric Science and Technology LAPAN installed in Bandung (SANTANU 1) and Sumedang (SANTANU 2). The objective is to get larger coverage area which also comply data each other. The first step is data optimation to each radar detection results, particularly due to rain attenuation, and then validation with the transportable radar image. The shape analysis on a rain object detected in the slice of both radar images indicates 0.8672 of R2 which show the width of both objectcs has a good similarity. Data optimation due to rain attenuation using attenuation correction for regional weather radar (KA) and path-integrated attenuation (PIA) indicate that the reflectivity improvement by KA is 10 times better than PIA. The object detected by Santanu rain radar is similar to the transportable radar for reflectivity larger than 30 dBZ.  The next step is integration of both rain radar images to create mosaic image and then validation using the transportable radar data. The production of the mosaic image is tried out using three methods: image stitching, averaging, and Cressman scheme. The best result is presented by Cressman scheme which show more integrated slice area and maintain the features of the object. However, the processing time of this scheme is 17 minutes which is longer than  image stitching method. The processing time depend on the number of grid data and the hardware memory. Validation on the mosaic result by using transportable radar data by implementing structural similarity index (SSIM) method yields 0,32 of average value. The improvement on SSIM value is obtained if speckle removal is applied by recording 59% of enhancement
KARAKTERISTIK CO2 PERMUKAAN DI BANDUNG TAHUN 2008-2009 (PENGUKURAN TETAP DI WILAYAH PASTEUR) Chunaeni Latief,; Asif Awaludin; Afif Budiyono
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 8, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1413.926 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.jsd.2010.v8.a1533

Abstract

A fixed instrument for CO2 measurement (LPN SATKLIM-1B) has been built and installed at LAPAN Bandung, started by using a direct recorder system on the computer then it is completed with data connection to the CO2 monitoring web server. The CO2 sensor used by NDIR technology has been corrected by the temperature and pressure compensation. The sensor was installed on 15 m above ground level, acquired and also recorded its data by monitoring the software developed by using the Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0. From the recording result of measurement data in Bandung from 2008 until 2009, with one minute interval data, it was obtained that the data characteristic compared to the measurement data from Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW) station in Kototabang (using spectroscopy technology) and Mauna Loa, all of them have the same pattern. From one year analysis (2008 – 2009) it was also obtained that by the increase of motor vehicle in Bndung for about 226,500 vehicle a year, 76% land building, and just 8.7% green open spaces, the CO2 has increased 1.5 ppm and the temperature from AWS data 2008-2009 (a year) data has increased 4.3ºC. In another side, the CO2 multiplication effect has occurred at 06.30-08.00 AM according to surface and vertical profile measuremens, due to stable atmosphere and calm wind. Key words: Surface fixed system, CO2 concentration, Convection
Information system for extreme rain index prediction and potential flood warning based on rain radar in Jakarta area Hidayatullah, Muhammad Faisal; Pratama, Rama; Sya’bani, Taufiq Salman; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Awaludin, Asif; Darmawan, Syukri; Komarudin, Rudy
CEPAT Journal of Computer Engineering: Progress, Application and Technology Vol 4 No 02 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/cepat.v3i01.6575

Abstract

In Indonesia, significant variations in rainfall are a severe challenge, especially in the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta, which is very vulnerable to flooding and the effects of climate change compared to other coastal areas in Southeast Asia. This flood caused considerable losses to society, industry, and government. Inaccurate predictions of rainfall lead to difficulties in anticipating floods and landslides, causing an expansion of the impact of these disasters. Therefore, a solution such as "Extreme Rain Index Prediction Information System and Rain Radar-Based Flood Potential Warning System for Jakarta” is needed. This system uses SANTANU rain radar and GSMaP satellite data to visualize real-time rainfall with Server-Sent Event (SSE) techniques. It also employs a Random Forest model to predict extreme rainfall and potential flooding by combining the output from PyStep-based radar nowcasting and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). Even though the predicted flood potential is accurate (93.75% accuracy, AUC 0.93), the prediction of flood movement using PyStep is not precise (RMSE 2.8, IoA 0.57), affecting the accuracy of the flood potential prediction. This system visualizes rain from SANTANU and GSMaP radars in real time and estimates the potential for flooding. Further efforts are needed to improve predictions of flood movements for better accuracy of flood potential information.
Aplikasi Mobile Android Pemantauan Hujan dan Peringatan Potensi Banjir Berbasis Radar Hujan Sugirman, Gian Nugraha; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Awaludin, Asif
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak---Pengaruh cuaca di Indonesia sangat penting terhadap aktifitas yang akan dilakukan masyarakat, baik dalam segi individu maupun berkelompok. Di era teknologi sekarang yang semakin maju penerapan sistem pemantau cuaca perlu dilakukan guna mengantisipasi bencana yang akan datang, terutama pada saat musim penghujan. Di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) membuat sebuah teknologi pengamat hujan berbasis radar kapal SANTANU. Pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan yaitu membuat aplikasi android yang memudahkan user untuk mengakses dan memberitahu potensi bahaya banjir pada saat hujan di daerah yang akan diamati dengan fitur notifikasi. Dengan menggunakan VsCode , FastAPI, dan library Matplotlib dari Python dapat dibuat suatu aplikasi dengan fiturfitur tersebut . Hasil dari pengembangan yang dilakukan pada sistem ini berjalan pada sistem berbasis web dengan memunculkan notifikasi saat nilai curah hujan mencapai titik tertentu dan menampilkan data persebaran nilai reflektifitas hujan. Namun ada beberapa kendala pada tahapan pembuatan aplikasi android seperti data yang tidak muncul dan error pada pemanggilan data ke android. Kata kunci- aplikasi android, radar, hujan, BRIN, FastAPI, matplotlib
Dashboard Pemantauan Hujan dan Peringatan Potensi Banjir Berbasis Radar Hujan Syafril, Tm. Alvian; Ahmad, Umar Ali; Awaludin, Asif
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak-Cuaca di Indonesia memiliki 2 musim yang memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap aktivitas yang dilakukan masyarakat, baik secara individu maupun kolektif. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, penerapan system pemantauan cuaca dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengatasi potensi cuaca ekstrim dan bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh hujan.Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) telah mengembangkan teknologi pemantauan hujan berbasis radar laut, tetapi system yang diproduksi baru memiliki aplikasi pemantauan berbasis website, belum mempunyai aplikasi dashboard standalone. Pengembangan aplikasi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap koneksi internet dan memberikan opsi system standalone bagi pengguna. Dalam pengembangan dari topik tersebut, telah dibuat sebuah aplikasi desktop SANTANU yang mempunya fitur pemberitahuan/notifikasi untuk daerah mana saja yang terdampak intensitas hujan tinggi dan berpotensi banjir.Kata kunci- aplikasi dashboard, radar, hujan, pengamatan, BRIN