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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Bidan Pintar (JuBiTar)
Ulul Azmi Zuhaira
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PERBEDAAN NYERI PADA IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN MUSIK RELIGI DI RUMAH SAKIT AURA SYIFA KABUPATEN KEDIRI Ulul Azmi Zuhaira
Jurnal Bidan Pintar Vol 3, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jubitar.v3i1.2496

Abstract

AbstrakSeksio sesarea merupakan suatu cara membuat sayatan pada dinding depan perut untuk melahirkan janin, seksio sesarea dianggap lebih aman. Ibu dengan post seksio sesarea akan merasakan nyeri pasca operasi seksio sesarea, nyeri merupakan rangsangan tidak enak yang dapat menimbulkan rasa khawatir dan rasa takut. Pengalian rasa nyeri dari pasien dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian musik, memecah siklus ketakutan dan kecemasan yang meningkatkan reaksi nyeri dan akan memindahkan perhatian dari pasien tersebut pada sensasi yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri pada ibu post seksio sesarea sebelum dan sesudah diberikan musik religi di Rumah Sakit Aura Syifa Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pra-Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan one grup pretest posttest design dan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan musik religi selama 15 menit. Jumlah sampel yaitu 49 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p < 0,05, Sig. (2-tailed) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian musik religi adalah 0,000. berdasarkan data tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penurunan nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian musik religi pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Perlakuan dengan menggunakan musik religi ini akan membuat responden merasa rileks.Kata kunci : Musik Religi, Post Sectio Sesarea, Nyeri
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Oral Combination Contraceptive on Hypertension and Stroke Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.576 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.05.03

Abstract

Background: Combined oral contraceptives are a form of contraception that are considered safe and effective for some women, but this does not rule out the possibility that combined oral contra­ceptives contribute to adverse health effects. Several epidemiological studies have shown that oral contraceptives have adverse effects on women's health. The use of contraceptive pills containing the hormones estrogen and progesterone can cause an increase in blood pressure and also stroke if used continuously. The purpose of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the risk of using combined oral contraceptives on the incidence of hypertension and stroke with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis using PRISMA flowchart diagram guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2007-2022 using 3 databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used in the data­base search were “oral contraceptive” OR “contraceptive pills” OR “combined oral contra­cep­tive” AND “hypertension” OR “blood pressure” AND “stroke” AND “women of reproductive age”. The inclusion criteria for full text articles using case control observational methods, articles using English, and articles using multivariate analysis with adjusted Odds Ratio results. Articles that have met the requirements are analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 14 articles with case-control study designs originating from China, Ethiopia, the United States, Italy, and the Netherlands were carried out in a meta-analysis in this study. Meta-analysis of 7 articles showed that the effect of using combined oral contraceptives was to increase the incidence of hypertension 1.44 times compared to those who did not use combined oral con­traceptives (aOR= 1.44; 95% CI= 1.12 to 1.84; p= 0.004). Meanwhile, 7 articles showed that the effect of using combined oral contraceptives was to increase the incidence of stroke by 2.08 times compared to those who did not use combined oral contraceptives (aOR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.48 to 2.92; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Combined oral contraceptives increase the risk of hypertension and stroke. Keywords: combined oral contraceptives, hypertension, stroke, meta-analysis Correspondence:Ulul Azmi Zuhaira. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Sura­kar­ta 57126, Central Java. Email: ululazmizuhaira@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282245012258.
Meta-analysis of the Effect of Excess Waist Circumference on Hypertension Incidence in Adolescents Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi; Irwan, Viola Fathia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.06

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by blood pressure measurements showing a systolic pressure of >130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of >80 mmHg. There are so many cases of hypertension in adolescents that begin with being overweight or obese. One way to determine a person's level of obesity is by measuring the waist-to-hip ratio. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of excess waist circumference on the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with the following PICO, population: adolescents. Intervention: excess waist circumference. Comparison: normal waist circumference. Outcome: hypertension. This study uses PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011-2021 using online databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There are 9 cross-sectional studies originating from 2 continents, namely America and Asia. Based on the data showed that adolescents with excess waist circumference increased the risk of hypertension 1.59 times compared to adolescents with normal waist circumference (aOR= 1.59; 95% CI= 1.00 to 2.52; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Excess waist circumference increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: hypertension, waist circumference, teens Correspondence: Ulul Azmi Zuhaira. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No. 77 C, Oro-oro Dowo, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Email: ululazmizuhaira@gmail.com. Mobile: +62822-4501-2258.
Meta-analysis of the Effect of Excess Waist Circumference on Hypertension Incidence in Adolescents Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi; Irwan, Viola Fathia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.79 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.06

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by blood pressure measurements showing a systolic pressure of >130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of >80 mmHg. There are so many cases of hypertension in adolescents that begin with being overweight or obese. One way to determine a person's level of obesity is by measuring the waist-to-hip ratio. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of excess waist circumference on the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with the following PICO, population: adolescents. Intervention: excess waist circumference. Comparison: normal waist circumference. Outcome: hypertension. This study uses PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011-2021 using online databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There are 9 cross-sectional studies originating from 2 continents, namely America and Asia. Based on the data showed that adolescents with excess waist circumference increased the risk of hypertension 1.59 times compared to adolescents with normal waist circumference (aOR= 1.59; 95% CI= 1.00 to 2.52; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Excess waist circumference increases the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: hypertension, waist circumference, teens Correspondence: Ulul Azmi Zuhaira. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No. 77 C, Oro-oro Dowo, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Email: ululazmizuhaira@gmail.com. Mobile: +62822-4501-2258.
Co-Authors Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Irwan, Viola Fathia Vitri Widyaningsih