Anis Mashlihatin
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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PENGGAMBARAN DUNIA DALAM NOVEL PERJALANAN 99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA Anis Mashlihatin
POETIKA Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Issue 1
Publisher : Literary Studies, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v3i1.10427

Abstract

This paper discussed about the objective and the subjective observations which are used by the writer in representing the world when the writer is traveling. World is not just  merely a landscape or places, but there is also people. Through objectivity point of view, the writer is taking distance with the world which is described. On the contrary, subjective observation emphasizes the personal involvement of the writer towards the described world. In this research, we can see in both places and people, subjective observation is more dominant than the objective observation. Observation always sets off from the objective point of view to the subjective point of view. Some places are described objectively, but then it shifted into subjective. Explicit subjective observation is more dominant than the implicit one. However, even if the quantity is lesser, the implicit subjectivity gives more significant influence.Keywords: objective, subjective, travel 
The G30S/PKI in modern Indonesian novels by post-reformation women authors Efendi, Anwar; Nurgiyantoro, Burhan; Suryaman, Maman; Mashlihatin, Anis
Diksi Vol. 31 No. 1: DIKSI (MARCH 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i1.59250

Abstract

Politics (facts) and literature (fiction) are two things that both exist and are needed by society. The two are also often linked together. The specific relationship between politics understood as a way of doing things and literature understood as a practical form of writing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design to trace the re-interpretation of political facts in modern Indonesian novels written during the post-reform era. The research data sources are post-reform novels published in modern Indonesian literature that reinterpret political facts. These political facts can be found through the thematic aspects, the mindset and actions of the characters, the arrangement of the plot (conflict), and descriptions of the story setting which are integral to the whole fictional story. The determination of novels to be used as data sources is based on the following considerations: (a) novels that re-interpret political facts related to the historical events of the 30 September 1965 Movement, (b) novels published during the post-reform era (2000s and above), and (c) novels written by female authors are of a generation that did not directly experience the events of the 30 September 1965 Movement. The results of the study are as follows. First, the political facts expressed in the novel, namely (a) the kidnapping and murder of seven generals, (b) the Cakrabirawa elite troops, (c) the kidnapping and murder of people who were considered to be part of the Indonesian Communist Party, (d) detention on the island Buru, (e) granting status as a descendant of the PKI, and (f) abolishing citizenship status for students studying in certain countries deemed to be affiliated with the communist party. Second, the reinterpretation of historical facts in the novel, namely (a) related to the journey of the past, (b) part of the journey of Indonesian history, (c) understanding from the human side, and (d) choices and awareness of the journey of life in the future. It is hoped that the results of the research can be implemented in teaching literature in schools and the wider community through scientific forums in an effort to socialize the possibility of using modern literary works as a source of historical information to support efforts to understand Indonesian history. If used critically and combined with other sources, novels that actualize and reinterpret political facts can be used as a source of knowledge and understanding of the nation's history. Keywords: political facts, reinterpretation, G30S/PKI movement, modern Indonesian novels
Ethical and political implications in 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa as a travel literature Mashlihatin, Anis
Diksi Vol. 30 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v30i2.61819

Abstract

This study aims to show the hidden agenda in the 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa as a travel literature. The method used is divided into two, namely data collection methods and data analysis methods. The data in this study are in the form of statements about the content, nature, characteristics, condition of something or symptoms, or statements about the relationships between something and something else. Data analysis methods used in this study are historical methods, comparisons, and logical inference. This research shows that the 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa has ethical and political implications which are the fundamental agenda in travel stories. The ethical implications of this novel are first, by demeaning Indonesia, this novel follows the ethical violations committed by Western orientalism. Second, by demeaning the West, this novel also commits the same ethical violation, namely demeaning other nations. The political implication of this novel is an attempt to free oneself from the hegemony of colonial orientalism, to elevate the dignity of the colonized nation. The answer to liberation offered to Indonesia is a typical answer given by Indonesian Muslim scholars, namely by making Indonesia an Islamic country that is Western and Islamic West. Indonesia is understood as a nation that still must be westernized and at the same time Muslimized.Keywords: ethical implications, political implications, travel literature, West, Islam