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USIA DAN TINGKAT EOSINOFIL PASIEN BRONKO PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RS ISLAM SURABAYA Pramono, Bony; Irawan, Dany; Sukmawardani, Maretha; Rizqi, Nuris Umi; Khamida, Khamida
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmu.v7i1.309

Abstract

Pneumonia is any state of inflamation where some oral of the alveoliare filled with fluid and blood cells.The total of pneumonia in children at year2013 is 15%, is still quite high. In bacterial infections such as pneumonia,usually indicates with increasing number of leukocytes (leukocytosis). Some studies, inverse correlation it with an age. Leukocytosis consists of several types, such as eosinophilia. Significant eosinophilia can occur in newborns and it will decrease constantly at old. Other study said that eosinophilia occur due to several conditions,one of them due to infection and response to foreign antigens. This research used descriptive correlational and crosssectional research method. Materials data sources obtained from patients medical records from 2014 to 2016 with bronchopneumonia at Jemur sari Surabaya Islamic Hospital. This study used chi-square analysis with interpretation p-value 0,05 with SPSS  version 21. The results  obtained 11 patients with eosinophilia, 3 of patients (27,3%) aged 0-12 months, and 8 patients (72,7%) aged 13-59 months. Then in 76 patients with noeosinophilia or normal eosinophiliaor 21 patients (27,6%) aged 0-12 months, and 55 patients (72,4%) aged 13-59 months. The result bivariate analysis of correlation age with eosinophil level of bronchopneumonia patient showed no significant relationship (p-value 0.05). The conclusion of this research there was no signigficant relationship between age and eosinophil level  in bronchopneumonia  patients aged 0-59 months. Therefore, age can not be an indicator to eosinophils levels during inflamation procesess or other needed indicators that support diagnosis. Keywords: Age, eosinophils, bronchopneumonia
URINE SPECIMEN IN DETECTION OF HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY IN CHILDREN Setyoboedi, Bagus; Sukmawardani, Maretha; Arief, Sjamsul
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 1 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.64 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v1i3.2193

Abstract

Hepatitis A is still a problem in developing country, especially in Indonesia. Twenty-three thousand cases per year in the world were reported by CDC in 1998. Detection of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) antibody needs blood specimen, for which the drawing procedure is quite unpleasant for children. The purpose of present study is to examined the use of urine as an alternative specimen compared to blood in the detection of HAV antibody. A cross sectional study on children age 5–12 years who lived in Rusun Sombo District Simokerto Surabaya was performed in 2007. Blood and urine specimens were taken from all subjects, further tested with Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay (MEIA) method using AxSym® HAVAB® 2.0. A total 74 children were included in the study, 43 (58.1%) were boys. Seropositive was found in 38 (51.4%) children and uropositive in 3 (4%) children. There are significant differences between blood and urine specimen, with sensitivity 7.9%, spesificity 100%, PPV 100% and NPV 50.7%. Urine could not replace blood specimen as the gold standart for the detection of hepatitis A antibody in children