Endang Purwaningsih
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

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Survey peningkatan resiko penyakit DM di masa Pandemi covid-19 Di wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2021 Heru Wiratmoko; Agus Wiwit Suwanto; Endang Purwaningsih
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v7i1.5158

Abstract

DM is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can only be reduced and blood sugar levels controlled. Blood sugar levels of DM patients can be controlled and reduced by pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic that can increase the risk of DM is stress. Stress due to the declining level of the community's economy can be due to losing a job, increasing the burden of living and others. At times of stress can increase levels of the hormone cortisol which can increase blood sugar levels. During the pandemic, people are afraid to leave the house so that activity decreases so that it will reduce the use of blood sugar by cells so that blood sugar increasesThe method used in this research is a survey by distributing a google form questionnaire with the link https://forms.gle/EsCR4qnoj62LZFnv9 via WA Online media to the community in the Ponorogo district from 6-15 October 2021 so that the number of respondents who fit the sample criteria is as much as 122 respondents. Measurement of DM risk factors using the FINDRISC questionnaire is a questionnaire that helps to identify the risk of DM disease.The results of the Survey on Increasing the Risk of DM Disease During the Covid 19 Pandemic in the Ponorogo Regency Region in 2021 it is known that from 122 respondents, 60 (49%) low risk respondents, 45 (36%) risk respondents slightly increased, 8 (7%) risk respondents medium, 8 (7%) high risk respondents and 1 (1%) very high risk respondents.
PENERAPAN MATRAS-TBC SEBAGAI STRATEGI INTERVENSI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DALAM ELIMINASI TB–DM Agung Eko Hartanto; Heru Wiratmoko; Endang Purwaningsih; Agus Wiwit Suwanto; Yustina Purwaningsih; Gandes Widya Hendrawati
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v6i1.8951

Abstract

Integrated community-based screening for Tuberculosis (TB) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an essential strategy to enhance early detection of communicable and non-communicable diseases. This community engagement activity was conducted in July 2024 in Kadipaten Village, Ponorogo, using four screening approaches: village hall service, Posbindu, elderly health screening, and door-to-door. A total of 265 participants underwent TB screening and 166 underwent DM screening. Results showed 16 suspected TB cases (6%) and 15 individuals (9%) with elevated blood glucose, including four new DM cases (2.4%). The door-to-door method yielded the highest detection in both TB and DM screenings. The findings support existing evidence that active case finding improves detection coverage among at-risk populations. This integrated screening emphasizes the need for structured referral pathways, community health education, cross-program collaboration, and integrated health information systems to ensure sustainable TB–DM detection programs.  ABSTRAK Kegiatan skrining terpadu Tuberkulosis dan Diabetes Mellitus (skrining TB-DM) berbasis komunitas merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam meningkatkan deteksi dini penyakit menular dan tidak menular, khususnya di wilayah dengan akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Juli 2024 di Kelurahan Kadipaten, Kecamatan Babadan, Kabupaten Ponorogo, melalui empat pendekatan, yaitu Balai Kelurahan, Posbindu, kegiatan lansia, dan door-to-door. Sebanyak 265 peserta mengikuti skrining TBC dan 166 peserta mengikuti skrining DM. Hasil menunjukkan 16 peserta (6%) terduga TBC dan 15 peserta (9%) dengan gula darah tinggi, termasuk 4 kasus DM baru (2,4%). Pendekatan door-to-door memberikan kontribusi temuan terbanyak baik pada TBC maupun DM baru. Temuan ini sejalan dengan bukti penelitian bahwa active case finding meningkatkan cakupan deteksi pada komunitas berisiko. Skrining terpadu ini menegaskan perlunya jalur rujukan konfirmasi, edukasi kesehatan masyarakat, kolaborasi lintas program, dan integrasi sistem informasi kesehatan untuk keberlanjutan program deteksi dini TB–DM.