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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Jurnal Ekuilnomi Journal of Finance, Economics, and Business
Muhamad Bai’ul Hak
Universitas Mataram
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Ecotourism Development Strategy for Local Socio-Economics: A Systematic Literature Review Adi Septiawan; Muhamad Bai’ul Hak; Santi Nururly; Devi Oktaviana; Yudha Prayogi
Journal of Finance, Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JFEB, November 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59827/jfeb.v2i2.88

Abstract

The potential of ecotourism to enhance the well-being of local populations and preserve the environment is significant, as it places emphasis on both natural and cultural sustainability. The study aims to identity the development of ecotourism and their effects on the socio-economic of local communities by using Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the most recent research conducted in the topic under investigation. The findings of the investigation demonstrate a range of tactics employed in the development of ecotourism, encompassing product diversification, active involvement of local communities, utilization of technology for effective management, infusion of private investment, and the protection of cultural heritage. Additionally, we have observed the favorable influence of ecotourism on the financial earnings and employment opportunities of indigenous people, as well as its role in the conservation and safeguarding of local cultural heritage. Nevertheless, this systematic literature review (SLR) also sheds light on the obstacles and adverse consequences that necessitate careful consideration, including the issues of excessive tourism and socioeconomic disparities. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricacies involved in the growth of ecotourism and its impact on the well-being of local populations. Additionally, it identifies potential areas for future research in the realm of sustainable ecotourism within the Indonesian environment.
Analisis Pengaruh Populasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Investasi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2019 - 2023 Deny Irawan; Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani; Muhamad Bai’ul Hak
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Ekuilnomi Vol 6(3) Nov 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/y23kbn87

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam membentuk ketimpangan pendapatan di 10 (sepuluh) kabupaten/kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2019 - 2023. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel selama periode 2019 - 2023. Adapun faktor-faktor yang diuji adalah variabel populasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), investasi, dan pengangguran. Sedangkan ketimpangan pendapatan diukur menggunakan Indeks Gini rasio. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model, dan diolah menggunakan software stata 14. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang beragam dari setiap variabel yang diuji, antara lain IPM menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kemudian, jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Selanjutnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.  Sementara, pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Pengunjung Untuk Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Di Kota Mataram Dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat Arifal Khairunnas; Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani; Muhamad Bai’ul Hak
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Ekuilnomi Vol 7(1) Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/npy3ce59

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan Pesisir pantai Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang bertujuan untuk (1) menghitung kesediaan membayar (WTP) dari perspektif pengunjung untuk keberlanjutan wisata pesisir pantai Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) mengidentifikasi permasalahan di wilayah pesisir pantai Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (3) menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar (WTP). Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara langsung. Dari pengumpulan data didapatkan sejumlah 82 responden dari 8 pantai di Kota Mataram dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Contigent Valuation Method dan analisis Regresi Linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  57% responden bersedia membayar lebih untuk pengelolaan kawasan pesisir pantai, Sedangkan 43% responden tidak bersedia membayar lebih. Adapun responden yang bersedia membayar untuk mendukung keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir sebesar Rp 4,357 per kunjungan. Pengunjung mengeluhkan  permasalahan sampah (74%), minimnya fasilitas umum (15%), dan permasalahan infrastruktur (4%). Hasil uji Statistik didapati faktor usia dan pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Sedangkan faktor pendapatan dan kesadaran lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap WTP
Stock Valuation of IDX ESG Leaders Constituents and Its Implications for Sustainable Economic Development in Indonesia (2020–2024) Judandi Rizky Pratomo; Moh. Huzaini; Muhamad Bai’ul Hak
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): SettingsVol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9791

Abstract

This study assesses the fairness of stock prices for issuers that consistently remained constituents of the IDX ESG Leaders (ESGL) during 2020-2024 and examines indications of an ESG premium. The method applies relative valuation based on five-year averages of Price-to-Earnings (P/E) and Price-to-Book Value (P/B). Fair value is estimated as the five-year average P/E multiplied by the latest EPS and the five-year average P/B multiplied by the latest BVPS, then consolidated as the base scenario. The sample comprises 17 issuers with normalized official data. The results show that all issuers are classified as undervalued under the base scenario, indicating multiple compressions and no systematic ESG premium. The findings confirm the usefulness of a concise, transparent, and replicable five-year P/E-P/B framework, while highlighting the need to standardize ESG-financial linkages and strengthen historical multiple data infrastructure. ESG issuers contribute to structural transformation through energy efficiency, low-carbon innovation, and stronger governance that enhances competitiveness and attracts sustainable financing. This study is descriptive and point-in-time; further research is recommended to add non-ESG benchmarks, extend the horizon, and explore alternative multiples.
Co-Authors Adi Septiawan Arifal Khairunnas Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani Deny Irawan Devi Oktaviana Judandi Rizky Pratomo Moh. Huzaini Santy Nururly Yudha Prayogi