Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
State Islamic University Of North Sumatra

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Method Fatwa Assembly of Indonesian Ulama About Covid-19 Vaccination Law: A Maqashid Sharia Analysis Muhammad Ilyas Sembiring; Hafsah Hafsah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.2890

Abstract

This study aims to find out the ijtihad procedure carried out by the MUI in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the covid-19 vaccination law, to find out the legal basis used in establishing the MUI fatwa on the covid-19 vaccination law, and to find out the MUI review in the use of Maqosyid Syariah in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning covid-19 vaccination. This type of research is library research using secondary data sources in Fatwa document Number 14 of 2021 related to Covid-19 Vaccination. This research uses content analysis techniques (content analysis) to explore the contents or meanings contained in the documents for the ijtihad procedure carried out by the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing legal products in the form of fatwas. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the foundation of the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing fatwas related to covid-19 vaccination is to use the term method (benefit analysis), or it can be called Maslahah al-Mursala. The legal basis used by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Fatwa Number 14 of 2021 is the Al-Quran, hadith, ijma, fiqh principles, and the opinions of salaf scholars. Maqasyid Syariah, one of the approach instruments used by MUI, is to adhere to Dharuriyat Hifz al-din (safeguarding religion) principles and Hifz al-nafs (safeguarding the soul)
Legal Protection for Victims of Narcotic Abuse in Baitu Syifa Rehabilitation Institution, Medan Through a Worship Approach Hari Suyandi R; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.2585

Abstract

The existence of a rehabilitation centre for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse is considered an effective formula to protect the law. In contrast, currently, prisons are considered inappropriate and safe for narcotics addicts to undergo healing. This study examines the worship approach used in the rehabilitation process and the application of legal protection for someone involved in narcotics abuse at the Baitu Syifa Rehabilitation Center from the perspective of the Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009. This qualitative research uses statutory, case and conceptual approaches. The study results found that the rehabilitation program at Baitu Syifa did not conflict with the provisions in Article 57 of the Law. Number 35 of 2009 states that residents' recovery can be carried out through a religious approach. The recovery of victims of narcotics abuse in Baitu Syifa is in the form of routine activities with Islamic nuances based on the Al-Quran and As-sunnah, which include Islamic Treatment Community (TC), Scientific Islamic Studies, pious practices such as performing obligatory prayers, sunnah services, the Nabawi treating and reading the Koran. The development of worship approach methods at the Baitu Syifa Rehabilitation Center has been adapted to Islamic law
Hiding the Origins of Adopted Children Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil; Maulidya Mora Matondang; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar; Akmaluddin Syahputra
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2026
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1247

Abstract

Concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a legal issue with serious implications, both from a criminal law and Islamic law perspective. This practice not only has the potential to violate statutory provisions but also contradicts the principle of clarity of lineage, which is highly respected in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the legal status and consequences of concealing the ancestry of adopted children from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant legal literature. The results show that under Indonesian criminal law, concealing the ancestry of adopted children can be classified as a criminal offense, either as embezzlement of ancestry, false recognition of a child, or adoption that does not comply with legal procedures, which has implications for criminal sanctions. Meanwhile, from an Islamic legal perspective, concealing the ancestry of adopted children is a prohibited act because it damages the clarity of lineage, which impacts aspects of guardianship, inheritance, and the legal status of the child. Islam emphasizes that adoption is permitted only for foster care (kafalah), without changing the child's identity or lineage. Therefore, both criminal law and Islamic law emphasize the importance of transparency and honesty in adoption to protect children's rights and maintain legal order.