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Tony P. Situmorang
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia: Analisis Perbandingan Perlindungan Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Universal Basic Income (UBI) Nanda Rizka Syafriani Nasution; Heri Kusmanto; Tony P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8885

Abstract

This study aims to compare social protection policies in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic with Universal Basic Income (UBI) as a new paradigm of social protection policies in Indonesia. This research is a research using literature study method or literature review. In essence, a literature review is a thorough review of previous research on a particular topic. Literature studies can be obtained from various sources, including journals, books, documentation, the internet and libraries. The literature study method collects library data, reads and takes notes, and manages writing materials. The type of writing used is a literature study that focuses on writing results related to writing topics or variables. The results of the study show that in the Indonesian context, although UBI can minimize the level of targeting errors, both inclusion error (including households that are not poor in targeting) and excluding poor households in targeting, the benefits received by disadvantaged groups can be higher than assistance programs. with specific targets. In addition, it should be noted, the application of UBI in times of crisis and economic recovery must still be complemented by social assistance programs with specific targets.
Perilaku Pemilih Transpuan Kota Medan Pada Pemilihan Walikota Medan Tahun 2020 di Pelaksana Organisasi Persatuan Transpuan (Petrasu) Haddad Nasution; Muryanto Amin; Tony P. Situmorang
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.9174

Abstract

Based on the research problem questions above, the purpose of this research is to analyze the voting behavior of transwomen in the city of Medan and the factors that influence it in the 2020 Medan Mayor election using the voter behavior approach. The theory from Dennis Kavanagh, namely three models for analyzing voter behavior, namely sociological approaches, social psychology, and rational choices, were used to answer the research objectives. This type of research uses qualitative research methods, with a descriptive approach (description research). Data obtained from direct interviews in the field and library research. The results of the study stated that these transwomen formed their own associations because they felt alienated from other people in a community/organization. The tendency of the behavior of transwomen voters in the city of Medan in the 2020 Medan Mayor election shows a sociological voter behavior. This tendency was based on the fact that of all the informants who were successfully interviewed, almost all of them had the same preferences as friends or the community and their organizations.
Co-Authors Haddad Nasution Heri Kusmanto Muryanto Amin Nasution, Nanda Rizka Syafriani