Zetria Erma
University of Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia

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Legal Review Regarding Appointment of Ambassador in Indonesia Based on Gender Equality Warasli Tafonao; Setiaman Gea; Zetria Erma
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i1.765

Abstract

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out how the position of the President in Indonesia is and the mechanism for appointing Ambassadors of the Republic of Indonesia, where the majority still appoint men only. For this reason, it is appropriate for women's groups so that gender equality occurs. This type of research is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. While the specification of the research is analytical descriptive, namely explaining the problem according to the research title. Primary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution and secondary material is in the form of books, journals, electronic news, laws and regulations and legal expert opinions as well as writings related to research titles. The President in appointing the Indonesian Ambassador must pay attention to the considerations of the People's Representative Council. The position of the President in Indonesia and the mechanism for appointing the Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia based on gender equality with the consideration of the DPR is very necessary in the interest of cooperation between countries. Therefore, it is suggested that the government be more assertive and clarify the provisions governing the position and accountability mechanism of a president as the head of state in appointing an Indonesian Ambassador in accordance with the system of government adopted by the Indonesian state which provides equal opportunities to all prospective ambassadors, both male and female, serve in any area regardless of the conditions. And it is necessary to hold a procedure for appointing an Indonesian Ambassador to ensure transparency over the prospective Ambassadors who are placed to have sufficient capacity and capability to realize the national interests of all Indonesian people regardless of gender while on duty and work regardless of the territory occupied.
Legal Review of Fasakh Divorce Pledge of Divorce Based on Compilation of Islamic Law ZulFadli Raka Sitompul; Derliana Tanjung; Zetria Erma
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.3887

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin yang kuat antara suami istri,namun dalam perjalanannya tidak dapat dipungkiri muncul permasalahan rumah tangga yang berjuang pada putusnya perkawinan agama (murtad). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis menurut perspektif hukum positif Indonesia yang ditetapkan dalam proses perceraian fasakh. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah salinan putusan cerai undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974, hukum perdata sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan adakah buku-buku dan jurnal. Kasus talak oleh Suami non muslim dengan Fasakh (talakbain) putus nikah segera setelah putusan tersebut telah berkekuatan hukum tetap dan suami tidak wajib mengucapakan ikrar talak, namun pada praktik talak fasakh tetap mengajak suami untuk melafalkan ikrar talak. Untuk itu disarankan agar diberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat khususnya mengenai perceraian yang disebabkan oleh suami yang murtad atau mualaf mengenai perceraian fasakhÂ