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All Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal)
Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado -Lite, Gbado-Lite, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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How to Appropriate Sustainable Development Goals in Madagascar’s Context Rakotoarivelo M. M; Ravalison J.; Razafindrazanakolona A. D.; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v5i2.877

Abstract

Despite its socio-economic vulnerability, Madagascar has committed itself to carrying out development actions that are reflected in its National Policy. The aim of this study is to produce recommendations for decision-makers on local realities that need to be taken into account regarding the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. To proceed, four Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs that directly concern cities have been chosen such as: SDG 6 “clean water and sanitation”, SDG 7 “clean and affordable energy”, SDG 11 “sustainable cities and communities” and SDG 12 “responsible consumption and production”. The main methodology is based on an inductive method with a multiscalar approach that starts from the study of the particular case of Ambositra, the locality chosen for this study, to express an opinion on a broader and generalized perspective of Malagasy cities' situations. These results are highlighted: low access to clean water and sanitation, outdated and inadequate public infrastructure and facilities; polluting and non-renewable energy consumption. However, opportunities exist and can be used to achieve these four objectives. Sustainable development is a long-term task which must be included into local development frameworks.
Valorization of aromatic and Medicinal Plants of Ranomafana, District Ifanadiana, Region Vatovavy Fitovinany: Case of Vepris ampody and Vepris sp Ratalata R. B.; Razafindrazanakolona D.; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.; Ratalata R. F.; Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v5i2.880

Abstract

For the conservation of the biodiversity of Ranomafana, the valorization of the aromatic and medicinal plants of Ranomafana is an alternative. Two plants of the RUTACEAE family were chosen Vepris ampody and Vepris sp. For this a multidisciplinary approach was adopted: an ethnobotanical survey for the traditional use, ecology of the plant in order to identify environmental conditions favorable to the development of the species, phytochemical screening and identification of the essential oils of the leaves, isolation of mycoendophytes and identification of the fatty acids resulting from the extracts of fermentation. Vepris ampody is used in traditional medicine, and the decoction of leaves and bark is used in case of fever, malaria, fatigue, and muscle pain. The leaves are rich in alkaloids and the essential oils in sabinene. Four strains have been isolated. After fermentation, these four strains produce fatty acids, mostly unsaturated. Vepri ssp. has no medicinal use, it is used to ward off a spell. The leaves are rich in alkaloids. The essential oil is rich in linalool. The perspectives of the study concern the popularization of culture and the identification of alkaloids.
Co-Authors Rakotoarivelo M. M Ratalata R. B. Ratalata R. F. Ravalison J. Razafindrazanakolona A. D. Razafindrazanakolona D. Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.