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Analysis of Students' Scientific Literacy Skill in terms of Gender Using Science Teaching Materials Discovery Model Assisted by PhET Simulation Bahtiar, B.; Ibrahim, I.; Maimun, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 11, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v11i3.37279

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze scientific literacy skills in terms of gender using discovery model science teaching materials assisted by PhET simulation. This study is a one-group pretest and posttest design and an experimental. This research was conducted at MTs Hidayatullah Mataram in class IXA students in three meetings for 80 minutes each. The material used is static electricity which consists of five sub materials, namely static electricity, atoms, electric charge, Coulomb's law, and electroscope. The collection method of the scientific literacy test is in the form of multiple-choice with the indicators of being to explain scientific phenomena, scientific discoveries, and statements, and use scientific data and evidence. Prior to use, a feasibility test was carried out. The results of the item analysis show that people have a good level of adjustment, reliability, and difficulty level. The research found that: (1) female and male students had different scientific literacy skills, where the scientific literacy skill of female students was higher (80) than male students (77.95); (2) there were three sub-materials dominated by female students, namely the sub-materials of electrical charge, Coulomb's Law, and electroscope; (3) there are two sub-materials of static electricity which are dominated by male students, namely the sub-materials of static electricity and atoms; (4) in the average percentage of the indicator of explaining phenomena scientifically and interpreting data and evidence scientifically, female students are higher than male students; and (5) the average percentage of evaluating and designing scientific statements is higher for male students than female students. Suggestions for teachers are to pay attention to the roles of female and male students in the learning process so that the abilities of female and male students are not much different.
PREVENTION OF DIVORCE THROUGH THE MOVEMENT OF THE MASTURAH PROGRAM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO RENEWAL OF FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA (Case Study of the Tabligh Congregation in Lampung Province) Suratno, S.; Baihaqi, Yusuf; Maimun, M.; Faizal, Liky
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 1 No. 2 December (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v1i2.10991

Abstract

Islam as a perfect religion has regulated the entire order of human life both concerning the life of the world and the hereafter, one of which is the sustainability of human descendants through a legitimate way, through marriage, where one of the goals is to form a sakinah family, but to make it happen is not as easy as turning the hand. It takes a process and cooperation between husband and wife and family members to make it happen, and it is not uncommon for households to contain various disputes with the end of divorce, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, and to minimize this, the Tabliqh congregation of Lampung Province carries out the Masturah Program movement to prevent the increase in divorce cases in Lampung. This research is a qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach and is descriptive analytic, data analysis using inductive and deductive thinking frameworks. This study found the fact that the masturah program is very effectively used as a contemporary method to make it easier to create a sakinah family and as a renewable method as a means of mediation by the mediator so that religious courts and scholars are able to reduce divorce rates in Lampung province, especially among the Tabligh congregation community. Keywords:     Divorce Prevention, Masturah Program, Tabligh Congregation.