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All Journal Jurnal Darma Agung Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL ON PAPUAN SOCIETY Zulkaidah Zulkaidah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i1.3102

Abstract

Papua merupakan wilayah paling timur Indonesia yang terkenal dengan adat dan budayanya, namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, masyarakat Papua diketahui mengkonsumsi minuman keras yang berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Papua. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji dampak konsumsi alkohol terhadap pengaruh alkohol pada masyarakat Papua. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mempelajari gejala-gejala yang terjadi di masyarakat dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu menyajikan data dan informasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai temuan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polarisasi konsumsi minuman keras di Papua disebabkan oleh pengaruh negara asing sebagai penjajah dengan memperkenalkan minuman keras kepada masyarakat Papua. Kebiasaan minum alkohol ini berdampak pada beberapa hal yaitu keluarga, kriminalitas, generasi muda, pola konsumtif dan dampak negatif pada remaja dan anak-anak.
Meylida Analysis of Determinant Factors of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Daru Lestantyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.453

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a serious health problem among adolescents in Semarang City, with initiation at an early age influenced by various individual and environmental factors. To analyze the determinants that influence smoking behavior among junior high school and vocational high school students in Tembalang District, Semarang City. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population comprised 248 junior and vocational high school students in Tembalang, selected via saturated sampling. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity (r>0.312) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6). The research results showed that the majority of respondents were in the early adolescent category (15-19 years) at 85.9%, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude at 55.2%, respondents who received easy access were 76.6%, while respondents who did not receive smoking support were 54.8%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between smoking behavior and age, attitudes, and ease of access (p<0.05), while social variables showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). All variables examined in this study were shown to have a significant relationship with smoking behavior, apart from social variables which did not show any significant relationship.
Risk Factors of Dental Caries in Primary School Children: A Systematic Literature Review Zita Aprillia; Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1433

Abstract

Dental caries is a chronic infectious disease with a high prevalence in elementary school-aged children (6–12 years) globally. This condition is influenced by the complex interaction of various determinants of health. This study aims to identify and synthesize the dominant risk factors for the occurrence of dental caries in elementary school-age children based on the latest scientific evidence. Systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on the Scopus and PubMed databases for English-language articles published in the time range November 2022 to November 2025. Inclusion criteria include cross-sectional, cohort, case-control studies that analyze caries risk factors in elementary school-aged children of 6–12 years. Of the 1,422 articles identified from three databases, 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. The main risk factors are categorized into behavioral and lifestyle aspects, socio-demographic, and socioeconomic. The findings suggest that high-sugar diet behaviors (sugary snacks and soft drinks) and poor oral hygiene (rarely brushing and not using dental floss) were the dominant factors. Socio-demographically, low parental education levels, low socioeconomic status, and male gender have a significant association with an increased risk of caries. In addition, the presence of dental plaque and tooth morphology (deep gaps) are important biological determinants. Dental caries in elementary school children is multifactorial, but lifestyle factors related to diet and oral hygiene, as well as family socioeconomic background are the main determinants. Effective prevention strategies require a holistic approach that focuses on modifying children's behavior and improving parental education.  
Co-Authors Daru Lestantyo Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zita Aprillia Zulkaidah Zulkaidah