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Effect of 20% ethanol extract of Subang pineapple gel on oral mucosa incisional wound length Sabirin, Indah Puti Rahmayani; Polii, Amanda Debora; Khaerunnisa, Rahmadaniah; Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Kristiana, Ris
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.36615

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incisional wound in oral mucosa is usually performed during oral surgery but can also be caused by injury. Although wounds can naturally heal, the application of medicine might help accelerate wound healing. Proving the effectiveness of natural ingredients is currently being promoted because Indonesia owns many plants that are used empirically. The use of natural substances is also supported because it is relatively easy to obtain and safe if used properly. Subang Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) is one of the produce of West Java that people consume and empirically use on wounds. Its fruit and core contain active ingredients that affect wound healing, such as bromelain enzyme, flavonoids, saponin, and alkaloids. This study aims to determine the effect of fruit ethanol extract gel of Subang pineapple on Wistar rats oral incisional wound observed from wound length. Methods: 25 rats were divided into five groups: baseline, negative control, positive control with 10% povidone-iodine, positive control with AloclairTM gel, and treatment group with 20% pineapple ethanol extract gel used as wound model on the buccal mucosa. The length of the incisional wound area was examined on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Measurement of wound length was performed using a periodontal probe. Results: The mean of wound length was smaller especially on day 3 in the treatment group. Post-Hoc Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05 considered significant) showed the wound decrease with Subang pineapple extract was better than the negative control (p=0.008) and povidone-iodine group (p=0.007) but didn’t show a significant difference with the Aloclair™ gel group (p=0.0118). Conclusion:  Topical application of pineapple extract affected oral mucosa incisional wound healing and had a potential to accelerate wound closure. Further study with different concentrations and another type of wound can be suggested.Keywords: incisional wound; pineapple extract; subang pineapple; wound healing
Correlation of cheek biting with stress and salivary cortisol in final-year dentistry students: a cross-sectional study Mentari, Diana Gita; Sabirin, Indah Puti Rahmayani; Safira, Rheni; Sulaksana, Sutrania Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.58218

Abstract

Introduction: Stress is a situation that can feel self-threatening, arising from stressors that exceed the body's ability to cope. Final-year students are particularly vulnerable to stress as they face the pressure of completing their theses. Cheek biting is recognized as a coping mechanism for psychological stress, which is why it is often associated with stress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between stress levels and the occurrence of cheek biting in final-year students. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were final-year students who were completing their theses. The sample size was determined using the correlation sample size formula and employed total sampling, including 40 respondents based on the inclusion criteria. A perceived stress score (PSS-10) questionnaire, salivary cortisol examination, and cheek biting assessment were conducted for all respondents. Results: PSS-10 examination results revealed that five students had a low stress level, 29 students had a moderate stress level, and six students had high levels of psychological stress. The Spearman correlation coefficient between stress perception and cheek biting incidents was 0.638, which indicated a strong relationship and was statistically significant (p-value=0.001). However, salivary cortisol examination of ten respondents with cheek biting showed only slightly higher levels than the control group, and the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant differences. Conclusion: There was a moderate correlation between perceived stress levels and the occurrence of cheek biting in the final-year dentistry students in the Faculty of Dentistry, Jendral Ahmad Yani University, Indonesia. However, there was no difference in salivary cortisol level when compared to students without cheek biting.