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All Journal JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Yose Waluyo
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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HASIL FUNGSIONAL PADA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT SETELAH INTERVENSI PROLOTERAPI DEKSTROSA: STUDI PILOT BERBASIS KEPARAHAN Yose Waluyo; Sari Rajwani Artika; Insani Nanda Wahyuni; Endy Adnan; Budu; Agussalim Bukhari
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 14, No 1, (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol14.Iss1.art8

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis currently remains a significant health problem due to its high prevalence and morbidity rate. Radiological examination is still used as a gold standard to determine the severity of knee osteoarthritis by using Kellgren-Lawrence grading. Dextrose prolotherapy has been known to be effective in treating pain in knee osteoarthritis, but none has compared the efficacy between mild and moderate-severe knee osteoarthritis. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of prolotherapy based on its radiological and symptomatic severity in knee osteoarthritis.Methods: In this pre-post study, the participants who underwent dextrose prolotherapy injection (25% intra-articular and 15% periarticular) for three sessions with four weeks intervals were grouped into mild (grade 1-2) and severe (grade 3-4) groups. Participants’ functional status was measured with Western Ontario and McMaster Universities’ arthritis index scores at baseline and week 12.Results: A total of 21 patients (average age 61.42 ± 8.33, BMI 26.81± 3.72) received three therapy sessions. Both groups had significantly better Western Ontario and McMaster Universities arthritis index scores than baseline (-22.57± 11.9; p = 0.002 and -15.42 ± 15.75; p = 0.003). All parameters were improved significantly (p <0.05) in both groups, except the stiffness score (p = 0.292; p = 0.057). There were no differences in functional outcome improvements in both groups (p > 0.05; CI 95%: -21.3 – 7.05).Conclusion: Prolotherapy effectively improves functional outcomes in all stages of knee osteoarthritis.
Effects of a virtual reality exergame on cardiorespiratory function in older adults Dina Fatiyah Bakri; Melda Warliani; Yose Waluyo; Husnul Mubarak; Nilla Mayasari; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.321

Abstract

Introduction: With increasing life expectancy, the elderly population is at higher risk for cardiorespiratory decline. Exercise is known to reduce this decline, but adherence to exercise programs can be low. Virtual reality (VR) exergaming offers an engaging alternative, potentially increasing motivation while providing similar benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of VR exergaming in improving cardiorespiratory function in elderly individuals. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 elderly participants (VR exergaming, n=24; conventional aerobic exercise, n=16). Both groups exercised three times per week for six weeks. The VR group used Ring Fit Adventure on the Nintendo Switch, while the control group performed structured aerobic exercises. Cardiorespiratory parameters—heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), blood pressure (BP), predicted maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max) from the 6-minute walking test (6MWT), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and peak cough flow rate (PCFR)—were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: Significant improvements were observed in VO₂ max, RR, BP, PEFR, and PCFR in both groups, though HR did not change significantly. Despite baseline differences in VO₂ max, overall improvements were comparable between the two groups. Conclusion: VR exergaming was as effective as conventional exercise in improving cardiorespiratory function in older adults and offers an engaging and enjoyable alternative.
The effect of a virtual reality exergame on handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients Jeanie Dewi Wangsa; Rumaisah Hasan; Wa Ode Sri Nikmatiyah; Yose Waluyo; Husnul Mubarak; Andi Alfian Zainuddin
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.322

Abstract

Background: More than 60% of stroke patients have chronic neurological impairments that impair hand strength and cognitive function, lowering their quality of life. While virtual reality (VR) exergames have been extensively researched as adjuvant therapies, evidence of their simultaneous effects on motor and cognitive skills is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of VR exergames on handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients. Methods: The study used a randomized controlled trial design with 60 subacute post-stroke patients who were randomly assigned to either the control group, which received conventional care (occupational therapy and physiotherapy), or the intervention group (conventional care plus VR exergame therapy) for eight weeks. This study included first-time stroke patients with onset ≥1 month, mild to moderate hemiparesis (MMT ≥ 3), and hemodynamic stability. Participants with significant spasticity (MAS > 3), aphasia, or uncontrolled comorbidities were excluded. Before, during, and after the intervention, handgrip strength and cognitive function were tested using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). Results: After 8 weeks of therapy, the intervention group showed a significant increase in handgrip strength (+3.9 points, p-value= 0.040) and MoCA-Ina scores (+5 points, p-value= 0.007) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Integrating VR exergames with conventional rehabilitation significantly improves handgrip strength and cognitive function in post-stroke patients compared to traditional therapy alone.
Co-Authors Agussalim Bukhari Andi Alfian Zainuddin Budu Dina Fatiyah Bakri Endy Adnan Husnul Mubarak Insani Nanda Wahyuni Jeanie Dewi Wangsa Melda Warliani Nilla Mayasari Rumaisah Hasan Sari Rajwani Artika Wa Ode Sri Nikmatiyah