Panji Suwarno
Maritime Security Programe/Faculty of National Security, Republic of Indonesia Defense University

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The Success of the Bakamla Patrol Ship Weapon In Creating Maritime Security In The North Natuna Sea Yudhawira Bhaskara Sembiring; Desi Albert Mamahit; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.441

Abstract

The Indonesian Coast Guard's use of firearms in the North Natuna Sea, an area designated as a high-priority zone by the Indonesian government due to high levels of traffic and maritime threats. In August 2020, the Indonesian Defense Minister authorized the Coast Guard to use 5.56 mm, 12.7 mm, and 30 mm caliber guns to secure the sea, which has raised questions about its potential impact on maritime security. The study examines the effectiveness of these weapons on Bakamla ships and whether they can incapacitate rather than kill the threat. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews and literature reviews, the study found that the Coast Guard is capable of using these weapons with adequate ammunition, but the 12.7 mm caliber firearm requires careful use due to its destructive power. The study suggests that the use of these firearms can improve maritime security in the North Natuna Sea, but only when used responsibly and with proper training
Realizing Indonesia as a Global Maritime Fulcrum Artha C. Rosevina Anak Ampun; Widodo; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Andri Octapianus Purba
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.512

Abstract

The idea of the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) becomes a maritime strategic approach. The government of President Jokowi with the vision of the GMF is determined to rebuild Indonesia's maritime glory. Maritime security is one of the key factors to guarantee the pillars of sovereignty and prosperity. A strong foundation for building Indonesia's vision as the GMF is the nation's geostrategic location and historical overview. The realization of Indonesia as the GMF has a strong foundation, both legal basis, historical review, and socio-economic strength. An important aspect to be developed in order to realize the GMF is the maritime and maritime economic aspects, as well as aspects that are components of governance. The transformation of the defense system, namely land, sea and air can support realizing Indonesia as a Maritime Fulcrum. The idea of realizing Indonesia as a GMF must have relevance between foreign policy and the geographical character of a country and assumptions about establishing the concept of making Indonesia a GMF.