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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Faletehan Health Journal
Evi Nurjanah
Universitas Padjadjaran
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Implementasi Spiritual Care bagi Pasien Keluarga di Intensive Care Unit Andria Pragholapati; Evi Nurjanah; Eni Hidayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.2.2023.273-284

Abstract

Spiritualitas adalah karakteristik manusia yang memungkinkan seseorang menemukan makna dan tujuan dalam hidupnya sambil memberikan kerangka untuk membangun pandangan dunia yang koheren. Ketika pasien sakit kritis di unit perawatan intensif (ICU), mereka seringkali tidak dapat mengambil keputusan sendiri karena tingkat keparahan penyakit mereka, kemampuan kognitif yang terbatas, dan penggunaan perawatan membuat komunikasi menjadi sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi spiritual care bagi keluarga pasien ICU. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur secara sistematis dengan pencarian literatur yang bersumber dari PubMed, Sciencedirect dan Google Schoolar dengan total 7 artikel yang layak untuk dianalisis. Hasil kajian literatur sistematik menunjukkan bahwa implementasi aplikasi spiritual care sangat dibutuhkan oleh keluarga pasien di ICU, penerapan spiritual care baik pasien maupun keluarganya belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, serta perlu adanya pelatihan dan pendidikan bagi tenaga kesehatan. yang harus dilakukan dalam menerapkan perawatan spiritual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien di ICU sangat membutuhkan spiritual care walaupun belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pelatihan perawat dalam pelaksanaan spiritual care di ICU.
Studi Literatur: Pengalaman Perawat ICU dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Spiritual pada Pasien End of Life Care di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Evi Nurjanah; Henny Suzana Mediani; Etika Emaliyawati
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v9i02.403

Abstract

Spiritual care is a part of end of life care, which role is to provide a sense of comfort and peace to the patient and ease the grieving process for the family. Nevertheless, COVID-19 pandemic caused many challenges experienced by ICU nurses in the implementation of spiritual care. This study aimed to identify empirical evidences of ICU nurses experience in providing spiritual care to end-of-life care patients during COVID-19 pandemic. It used a literature review method, analyzing articles from 5 reputable databases, namely Pubmed, Proquest, CINAHL, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with the range of publication years between 2020 and 2022. The keywords used were 'pandemic COVID-19', 'critical care nursing’, 'end of life care', 'dying', 'spiritual care', and 'nursing experience'. The articles were selected in stages by PRISMA flow. 2,727 articles were identified and selected based on the duplication and the inclusion criteria until 6 analysis-deserve articles were obtained. The analysis results showed that during COVID-19 pandemic spiritual care was an important domain in end of life care. Spiritual care for end-of-life patients can reduce anxiety and ease the grieving process for the family. The implementation of spiritual care during pandemic era experienced many challenges; thus, an innovative strategy was required to implement it. Health care facilities should provide supports for nurses to carry out spiritual care by increasing their competences through education and training.
Co-Authors Andria Pragholapati Eni Hidayati Etika Emaliyawati Henny Suzana Mediani