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Karakteristik Kasus Kematian dengan Temuan Cedera Kepala Periode 2018 - 2019 Muhammad Tsani Mudzakir; Rika Susanti; Noverial Noverial
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1023.097 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.148

Abstract

Cedera kepala adalah suatu kerusakan pada kepala, bukan bersifat kongenital ataupun degeneratif, tetapi disebabkan oleh serangan atau benturan fisik dari luar, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kemampuan kognitif dan fungsi fisik.Cedera kepala masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada populasi dunia berumur dibawah 45 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kematian dengan temuan cedera kepala di Rumah Sakit Umum Pendidikan Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2018 – 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder terhadap 121 kasus kematian dengan temuan cedera kepala yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang tahun 2018 – 2019. Dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 121 kasus kematian dengan temuan cedera kepala yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (72,7%), terjadi terutama pada kelompok usia 18 hingga 65 tahun (62,8%). Kategori pekerjaan dengan kasus terbanyak adalah pelajar (26,5%). Penyebab paling umum dari cedera kepala adalah kecelakaan lalulintas (88,4%). Lokasi kematian terbanyak terjadi di rumah sakit (89,3%).
Korelasi Kecanduan Internet dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahun Pertama dan Kedua UNAND Salsabilla Firdaus; Aswiyanti Asri; Noverial Noverial
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i3.650

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap internet terlihat dari laporan survei pengguna internet yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan durasi penggunaan internet yang disertai dengan kurangnya kontrol diri pada penggunaan internet di luar tujuan belajar dan pekerjaan, berhubungan dengan kondisi penggunaan internet patologis yang disebut kecanduan internet. Tingginya angka kecanduan internet dengan segala dampaknya yang dapat muncul pada mahasiswa kedokteran menjadi permasalahan karena mempengaruhi kualitas fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan sebagai aspek kualitas hidup. Objektif: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara kecanduan internet dengan kualitas hidup pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dan kedua program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas (UNAND). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan angka kecanduan internet adalah 25,7% dengan rata-rata skor kecanduan internet menurut KDAI 82,78±38,116 dan median 81,50. Didapatkan juga korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara skor persepsi kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan (r= -0,234), kesehatan secara umum (r= -0,168), domain kesehatan fisik (r= -0,365), domain psikologis (r= -0,332), domain hubungan sosial (r= -0,158), dan domain lingkungan (r= -0,201). Kesimpulan: Persentase mahasiswa yang tidak kecanduan internet lebih besar dibandingkan yang kecanduan internet serta terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara kecanduan internet dengan kualitas hidup.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) dalam Proses Penyembuhan Tulang pada Model Hewan Coba: Systematic Review Noverial Noverial; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Online November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i3.2129

Abstract

Bone injury causes thus, reduced productivity and death in the sufferer. Alternative treatment research was developed to speed up the bone healing process, including autologous treatments such as Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP). Objective: To assessed the effectiveness of PRP use in the bone healing process on studies with experimental animal models. Methods: This study was a systematic review research whose article searches through the databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and ProQuest on English-language articles published from 2012-2022. The keywords used were ((bone healing OR fracture healing OR bone defect) AND (platelet rich plasma OR prp) AND (animal models)). Results: PRP was effective in accelerating bone regeneration in every experimental animal model in the early phases of healing, but not all studies have significant differences between groups that used PRP and those who did not. Conclusion: PRP has a positive impact in increasing bone mineral density, but the effectiveness of using PRP may vary from study result to study result, depending on the characteristics of the experimental animal model used in the study and the accuracy of concentration in the administration of PRP.Keywords: animal models, bone healing, platelet-rich plasma
Efek Pemakaian Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systematic Review Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Noverial Noverial
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2131

Abstract

Menopausal women have a risk of suffering from several diseases due to decreased levels of the hormone estrogen in the body. One effort to reduce this risk is to use Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Objective: To analyzed  the effect of HRT use on postmenopausal women.Methods: This research was a systematic review by searching articles in the PubMed electronic journal with keywords used [“Premenopausal women” OR “Postmenopausal women”, OR “Menopause”] AND  [“Hormone Replacement Therapy” OR “Menopausal Hormone Therapy”] AND [“Increased risk disease” OR “Decreased risk disease”]. Results: There were nine studies analyzed; six studies discussed the use of HRT having a positive effect in reducing the risk of several diseases, and as many as five studies discussed the use of HRT having a negative effect, namely, it could increase the risk of several diseases. The studies discussing the factors that influence the effect of HRT use are one study discussing how to use HRT, three studies discussing the type of HRT used, two studies discussing when to start using HRT, and three studies discussing the duration of using HRT which has a significant relationship to the effect resulting from HRT use. Conclusion: The use of HRT in postmenopausal women has negative and positive effects. This effect can be influenced by how HRT is used, the type of HRT used, when HRT was started, and the duration of using HRT.Keywords:  duration of use, how to use, HRT, type, time to start using
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK YANG BAIK DAN BENAR TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SIPINANG PALEMBAYAN KABUPATEN AGAM Noverial Noverial; Yohannes Alen; Dwisari Dillasamola
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.556

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem that arises in the community due to the high use of antibiotics inappropriately. The problem arises because of the lack of understanding of the community regarding the handling and use of antibiotic drugs. Microorganisms that have been resistant to antibiotics when given the same antibiotic, it cannot kill the microorganisms that are the target of this can cause antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to the community regarding the wise and good use of antibiotics to prevent drug resistance. This community education activity was carried out in nagari Sipinang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra, with lecture education methods and open discussions with the community. Based on the results obtained, the community was very enthusiastic about this education and counseling activity and opened public knowledge related to antibiotic resistance. This community education activity was carried out in nagari Sipinang, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra, with lecture education methods and open discussions with the community. Based on the results obtained, the community was very enthusiastic about this education and counseling activity and opened public knowledge related to antibiotic resistance. This activity is expected to be a means for the community to use antibiotics wisely and well in the use of appropriate, accurate, and effective. In addition, this activity is also expected to provide the community with sufficient information to be wiser in obtaining and using antibiotics so that people are not afraid of antibiotic resistance if their use has been carried out properly and wisely. This activity is important because of the lack of information obtained by the community in Nagari Sipinang regarding the use of antibiotics so that this educational activity will also make people more concerned with health.