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INDUKSI KALUS PADA AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) SECARA IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN 2,4-D Jefri Paseno; Euis F. S. Pangemanan; Beatrix Doodoh
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.31820

Abstract

ABSTRACT CALLUS INDUCTION ON AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) IN VITRO USING 2,4-D This study aims to obtain the optimal concentration of ZPT (growth regulator) 2,4-D for in vitro induction of palm callus.The research was conducted in January - May 2020 at the Laboratory of the Manado Palm Plant Research Institute.This study used MS media (Murashige and Skoog) and 5 concentrations (treatment) of 2,4-D, each treatment was repeated 5 times so that the number of experimental units was 25 bottles of culture, namely the initial concentration using 2,4-D 2 mg /l, 3 mg / l, 4 mg / l, 5 mg / l, and 6 mg / l, while for the concentration of 2,4-D after sub-culture, namely, 6 mg / l, 7 mg / l, 8 mg /l, 9 mg / l, and 10 mg / l.The results showed that the treatment of 2,4-D at a dose of 6 mg / l and 10 mg / l could induce callus on sugar palm. Keywords : Arenga pinnata Merr., Plant Tissue Isolation Method, Callus Induction, 2,4-D
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU POHON AREN DI KELURAHAN KAYAWU KOTA TOMOHON Cindy Eva Saragih; Marthen Theo Lasut; Euis F. S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 4 (2020): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.31907

Abstract

ABSTRACT POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF NON-AREN FOREST PRODUCTS IN KAYAWU VILLAGE, TOMOHON CITY Sugar palm is one of the HHBK that is widely used, one of which is palm sugar, or also known as "saguer" in the Manado language. Almost all parts of the palm tree can be used. There are many production products that can be used, for example young palm fruit is processed into fro, sap water for making brown sugar and vinegar and starch / flour in the stems for making various foods. This study aims to determine the potential of the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata, Merr.) as a non-timber forest product as utilized by villagers of Kayawu. The research was conducted in November 2019 in Kayawu Village, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. This research used a purposive sampling method, which is the technique of selecting respondents that fulfill certain criteria and interviewing them using a questionnaire. The results of the study, it can be concluded that the use or processing of palm sugar in Kayawu Village is rock sugar (74.41%), then rat stamp (20.93%) and sugar ant (4.65%). Keywords : HHBK, Palm Sugar, Brown Sugar
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI KELURAHAN KAMBO KOTA PALOPO Ibrahim .; Semuel P. Ratag; Euis F. S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.32934

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the agroforestry patterns applied by the people of Kambo Village, Palopo City and describe local wisdom in the application of the agroforestry system. This research was conducted in June 2020 in Kambo Village, Palopo City, South Sulawesi. This study used a purposive sampling method by determining the criteria in selecting respondents, namely the respondent is the original community of Kambo Village, the respondent manages agroforestry land, and the respondent is a member of a farmer group Sehati. The results of research on local wisdom in the agroforestry system applied by the community in Kambo Village show that the agroforestry patterns applied by the Kambo Village community are agrisilviculture and apiculture patterns and in the application of the agroforestry system the community still maintains local wisdom that has existed and developed from generation to generation, where It can be seen in some of the activities carried out by the community, such as in seed preparation to harvesting, which still retain the knowledge passed on by their parents for a long time. Keywords : agroforestry, local wisdom. Kambo Village
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KELURAHAN BATU PUTIH BAWAH KOTA BITUNG Ekasari Matatula; Euis F. S. Pangemanan; Marthen Th. Lasut
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38282

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the diversity of species and the use of plants as traditional medicine by the people of Batu Putih Bawah Village, Bitung City. This research was conducted in August 2020 in the Batu Putih Bawah village, Bitung City. The method used in this research is interviews and field observations. The informant selection technique used is purposive sampling technique, respondents are selected based on those who have knowledge of medicinal plants and their use. Based on the research results, it is known that there are 56 types of plants from 40 families that are used as traditional medicine. The most common member of the family is Euphorbiaceae (4 species). Trees are the most used habitus (18 species), and the leaves are the most widely used for processing into medicine. Sources of plant acquisition are generally found in the yard of 46% (26 species), the method of processing by boiling is mostly done by 46% (28 species) and the benefits of medicinal plants can heal the liver, asthma, reduce high fever, diarrhea, malaria, sarampa, wounds. burns, ulcers, stomach acid, broken bones and so forth. Keywords: Species diversity, utilization of medicinal plants, Batu Putih Bawah Village
Pengaruh Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Di Persemaian BPDASHL Tondano Kima Atas Manado Sahrin Lingga; Marthen. Th. Lasut; Euis F. S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38805

Abstract

Abstract Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. is a type of tree belonging to the agarwood tribe (Thymelaeaceae) which can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand (Kamonwannasit, 2013). This study aims to determine the effect of shade on the growth of A, malaccsens seedlings. The treatment with shade had an effect on without shade (P1) 33.12 cm giving the highest average height increase since the beginning of the observation, while the treatment with shade P4 (90%) was 26.38 cm and the smallest shade treatment was P3 (90%) 25.86 cm (week II to week II). XIII) compared with other treatments.). stem diameter of seedlings of A. malaccensis in the treatment without shade P1 0.34 mm had the highest value compared to other treatments, while the treatment with shade P3 2 (75%) 0.2 mm and the smallest shade treatment P4 (90%) 0.16 mm during the observation period (week II – week XII). The increase in the number of leaves to the shade treatment was the highest P3 (75%) 17.2 leaves without shade P1 17.2 leaves while the lowest shade treatment was P4 (90%) to the increase in the number of leaves during the observation period (week II – week XIII). Keywords: Aquilaria malaccensis Lam., Effect of shade, Growth
IDENTIFIKASI POLA AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TOGID, KECAMATAN TUTUYAN, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR Yuliyana Christina Laratmase; Semuel P. Ratag; Euis F. S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.38917

Abstract

Abstract Agroforestry is a system of land use in which forestry crops (woody perennial) is combined with agriculture crops and livestock or fisheries in one unit of land. There has been no data and informations on agroforestry patterns in Togid Village, Tutuyan District, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency until now . This study aims to describe agroforestry patterns in Togid Village, Tutuyan District, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency in February 2021. The methods used in this study are field surveys, interviews and data retrieval. Respondents were obtained by purposive sampling with the criteria that farmers practice agroforestry systems in cultivating their respective gardens. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form.. The results showed that there are two agroforestry patterns applied by farmers, namely the agrisilvicultural pattern and the agrosilvopasture-fishery pattern. There are nine combinations of 14 respondents' garden lands that are cultivated with plants - animals - fish.One of the 14 respondent's gardens is cultivated with an agrosilvopasture-fishery pattern, carried out by one respondent, while the other 13 gardens are cultivated with an agrosilvicultural pattern. In combination with woody plants, from 14 observed gardens, it was found that there were food crops in eight gardens, spice plants in nine gardens, ornamental plants in three gardens, fodder sources in caged livestock in four gardens, and fish in one. garden land The existence of a garden with an agroforestry pattern can make a very significant contribution to the community in Togid Village both in terms of economy and ecology Keywords: Agroforestry Pattern, Togid village
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Area Kelapa dengan Pengembangan Kebun TOGA Mandiri  di Desa Ongkaw Satu, Kecamatan Sinonsayang, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Euis F. S. Pangemanan; Josephus I. Kalangi; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Wawan Nurmawan
Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Lentera Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57207/tge4fd50

Abstract

Pemanfaatan lahan di bawah tegakan kelapa seringkali belum optimal. Area di bawah pohon kelapa biasanya dibiarkan kosong atau hanya ditanami tanaman yang kurang produktif, sehingga potensi lahan tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.Salah satu solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan di bawah kelapa adalah dengan mengembangkan kebun Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Satu dalam mengelola lahan di bawah tegakan kelapa secara optimal. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup : persiapan, sosialisasi, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktek. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Ongkaw Satu pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2025. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini berhasil mengidentifikasi potensi pemanfaatan lahan yang belum optimal di Desa Ongkaw, yaitu area bawah tegakan kelapa. Mengembangkan kebun TOGA di bawah areal kelapa memiliki potensi besar, tetapi juga menghadapi sejumlah tantangan unik. Karena itu, meski berjalan sukses, kegiatan pelatihan ini tidak luput dari tantangan dan memerlukan strategi penanganan untuk perbaikan ke depan.
The Integration of Local Species and Local Knowledge in Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia: A Systematic Mapping Study Talantan, Puput; Saroinsong, Fabiola; Situmorang, Esra Nikita; Euis F. S. Pangemanan; Ratag, Semuel P.
Asia Pacific Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Asia Pacific Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Lentera Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57207/k9tdq535

Abstract

Agroforestry systems are an innovative approach to land management that harmoniously integrates trees or forests with agricultural crops and livestock, creating a mutually supportive ecosystem. This approach not only increases land productivity but also contributes significantly to global food security, especially amid the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. In addition, agroforestry plays an important role in biodiversity conservation by preserving natural habitats and preventing soil erosion, while providing economic benefits to farmers through crop diversification. Indonesia, as one of the world's megabiodiversity countries, has a wealth of local species, including various types of tropical trees, medicinal plants, and traditional food sources that have been integrated into agroforestry practices since ancient times. Species such as durian, petai, and various types of hardwood have become an integral part of local agricultural systems, which not only support ecological sustainability but also the culture of indigenous peoples. However, despite this great potential, knowledge about the use of local species in agroforestry in Indonesia is still limited, with many gaps in research that need to be identified to encourage more effective development. This study aims to map research trends, key study focuses, frequently used key species, and knowledge gaps related to the integration of local species in agroforestry systems in Indonesia. By conducting this mapping, this study is expected to reveal the temporal and geographical patterns of agroforestry research, identify under-explored endemic species, and highlight areas such as Java, Sumatra, and Kalimantan that have high potential but have not been fully researched. The SMS method applied involved a systematic and structured search of various leading scientific databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, using specific keywords such as “agroforestry Indonesia,” “local species,” and “biodiversity conservation.” This process was followed by rigorous screening based on inclusion-exclusion criteria, which included publications in English and Indonesian from 2000 to the present, as well as a focus on relevant empirical studies or reviews. Data extraction was then conducted for quantitative analysis, such as publication frequency per year and geographical distribution, as well as qualitative analysis to identify key themes and knowledge gaps, such as the lack of studies on the impact of agroforestry on climate change or integration with modern technology. The mapping results from this study are expected to provide strategic guidance for researchers, policymakers, and agroforestry practitioners. These findings can encourage the development of more sustainable programs, such as the promotion of local species in organic certification schemes or the integration of agroforestry into national policies such as the National Biodiversity Action Plan. In addition, these results will help address knowledge gaps, such as the need for further research on the adaptation of local species to the threats of deforestation and urbanization, so that agroforestry can become an effective solution for food security and conservation in Indonesia.