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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana
Soenarto Sastrowijoto, Soenarto
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) pada penderita karsinoma nasofaring: kajian angka harapan hidup Indrasari, Sagung Rai; Hariwiyanto, Bambang; Astuti, Indwiani; Sastrowijoto, Soenarto
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 46, No 1 (2016): Volume 46, No. 1 January - June 2016
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4753.572 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v46i1.145

Abstract

Latar belakang: Terapi karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) yang adekuat dan efektif tidak selalu tercapaidi negara berkembang. Ketersediaan alat radioterapi yang tidak seimbang dengan jumlah penderita KNFmenyebabkan keterlambatan jadwal terapi, sehingga berakibat pada buruknya hasil terapi. Alternatifterapi lain perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Photodynamic therapy (PDT)telah digunakan untuk terapi tambahan pada berbagai kanker, termasuk KNF residu maupun rekuren.Tujuan: Mengetahui respon terapi lokal dan angka harapan hidup 5 tahun penderita KNF residu ataurekuren yang mendapatkan PDT.Metode: Kohort retrospektif dengan data rekam medis penderita KNFresidu atau rekuren yang mendapatkan PDT di Departemen THT-KL RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta tahun2005–2011.Hasil: Local response rate sebesar 83,9% dan angka harapan hidup 5 tahun penderita sebesar60,7%. Angka harapan hidup 5 tahun penderita laki-laki lebih tinggi (73,5%) dibandingkan penderitaperempuan (42,2%), perbedaan ini bermakna secara statistik (p=0,045). Angka harapan hidup 5 tahunpenderita berusia <40 tahun lebih tinggi (76,2%) dibandingkan penderita berusia > 40 tahun (53,0%),meskipun tidak signifikan (p=0,417). Angka harapan hidup penderita yang masih terdapat tumor padanasofaring lebih baik (80%) dibandingkan penderita dengan hasil biopsi nasofaring negatif (57,8%),namun tidak signifikan (p=0,638). Angka harapan hidup penderita berdasarkan stadium saat ditegakkandiagnosis KNF, penderita stadium awal mempunyai angka harapan hidup lebih kecil (53,3%) dibandingkanpenderita stadium lanjut (62,1%), meskipun tidak signifikan (p=0,521).Kesimpulan: Local responserate PDT 83,9% dan angka harapan hidup 5 tahun sebesar 60,7%. PDT merupakan modalitas terapi yangefektif untuk KNF residu maupun rekuren. Kata kunci: Karsinoma nasofaring, photodynamic therapy, angka harapan hidup ABSTRACTBackground: Adequate and effective nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treatment cannot bereached in developing countries. The lack of radiotherapy apparatus cause delayed treatment thatbring about bad treatment results. An alternative treatment modality should be created to overcome theproblem. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been conducted for many malignancies including recurrentor residual NPC. Purpose: To find out the local response rate and 5-year overall survival amongrecurrent or residual NPC patients who got PDT. Method: Retrospective cohort, data was taken frommedical records of patients with PDT in ENT-H&N Surgery Department Sardjito Hospital since 2005until 2011. Results: Local response rate was 83.9%. Five-year overall survival was 6.7%. The 5-yearoverall survival among men was significantly higher than women (73.5%:42.2%) p=0.045. The 5-yearoverall survival among patients <40 years old was higher than patients > 40 years old (76.2%:53.0%)even though it was not significant (p=0.417). The 5-year overall survival among patients with tumor washigher than patients without tumor (80%:57.8%) although it was not significant (p=0.638). The 5-yearoverall survival among patients with previous early stage NPC was lower than previous advanced stage (53.3%:62.1%) although it was not significant (p=0.521). Conclusion: Local response rate of PDT was83.9% and the 5-year overall survival was 60.7%. PDT was found as an effective treatment modalityfor recurrent or residual NPC. Keywords: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, photodynamic therapy, 5-year overall survival
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dokter Dan Pasien Terhadap Tindakan Seksio Permintaan Sendiri Berdasarkan Kaidah Autonomi Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Dewanto, Agung; Hakimi, Mohammad; Sastrowijoto, Soenarto; Kusmaryanto, Kusmaryanto; Mursyid, Muhammad
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 01 (January 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.1125

Abstract

Introduction: Cesarean sections as the patients’ request have been widely carried out in Indonesian society. The freedom to make their own decisions, including the decision to perform a cesarean section, can have various impacts on the patient. Obstetricians who perform cesarean sections can be also affected if the final result of the operation does not fulfill the patient's expectations. Research objectives: Analyzing the decision-making of patients and doctors regarding cesarean section at the request with ethically responsible reason based on the principle of autonomy. Methods: Multi-methods with the explanatory sequential design approach. Research results: Medical indications are the main basis for doctors in making decisions. In addition, other considerations were found outside the medical indications which received by the informant for a cesarean section on request. Conclusions: Cesarean section on request is a dilemma between medical indications and the demands to ethically respect the rights of autonomy.
THE CORRELATIONS AMONG CONSTRUCTS IN THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AND SELF-EFFICACY IN APPLYING THE NEWLY DEVELOPED INDONESIAN MODEL OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION (CERDAS) Puspitawati, Theresia; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Sastrowijoto, Soenarto; Paramastri, Ira; Claramita, Mora
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.342 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v4i1.151

Abstract

Background: One of the most important factors in providing health services is communication. Effective communication between patient-physician will have an impact on health outcomes. Nevertheless, a gap still occurs in patient-physician communication.Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the core concepts of the well-established Health Belief Model: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action with the concept of self-efficacy in applying the newly developed Indonesian Model of Assertive Communication called "CERDAS”.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with 202 eligible women of the Family Welfare Programme in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The samples were selected using quota sampling. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test.Results: Results of the Pearson correlation tests between self efficacy and perceived susceptibiliy showed r: 0.191, perceived severity r: 0.239, perceived benefits r: 0.256, perceived barriers r: 0.272, and cues to action r: 229; with all values p<0.05.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived barriers, as well as cues to action with self-efficacy in applying the new Model of Assertive Patient-Physician Communication, "CERDAS”. 
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dokter dan Pasien Terhadap Tindakan Seksio atas Permintaan Sendiri Berdasarkan Kaidah Autonomi Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Dewanto, Agung; Hakimi, Mohammad; Sastrowijoto, Soenarto; Kusmaryanto, Kusmaryanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.71678

Abstract

Latar belakang: Operasi sesar atas permintaan sendiri telah banyak dilakukan di masyarakat Indonesia. Kebebasan untuk menentukan keputusan sendiri termasuk keputusan untuk melakukan operasi sesar ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi pasien. Dokter spesialis obstetrik dan ginekologi adalah dokter yang melakukan operasi sesar bisa ikut terdampak tindakan yang dilakukan jika hasil akhir operasi tidak sesuai harapan pasien.Objektif: Menganalisis pengambilan keputusan pasien dan dokter terhadap tindakan seksio sesarea atas permintaan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara etik berdasarkan kaidah autonomy.Metode: multi methods dengan pendekatan explanatory sequential design.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Indikasi medis adalah landasan utama dokter dalam mengambil keputusan. Selain itu ditemukan pertimbangan lain diluar indikasi medis yang diterima oleh informan untuk dilakukan tindakan seksio sesaria atas permintaan.Kesimpulan: Seksio sesarea atas permintaan bersifat dilematis antara indikasi medis yang jelas dengan tuntutan untuk secara etis menghargai hak autonomy. Kata kunci:Seksio sesarea; autonomy; indikasi medis
Co-Authors Bambang Hariwiyanto Dewanto, Agung Indwiani Astuti Ira Paramastri Kusmaryanto Kusmaryanto, Kusmaryanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mohammad Hakimi Mora Claramita Mursyid, Muhammad Sagung Rai Indrasari Wiwik Salistyaningsih Theresia Puspitawati Dwi Kurniawan Nugroho Yayi Suryo Prabandari